August 30th 20th century

Augusto Bertazzoni

Augusto Bertazzoni (1876-1972) was a devoted Italian bishop, close to Don Bosco, recognized for his pastoral work and heroic charity during the Second World War.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Youth, meeting with Don Bosco, and the beginnings of Augusto Bertazzoni's priestly ministry.

    Augusto Cesare Bertazzoni was born on January 10, 1876, in Polesine, a hamlet in the municipality of Pegognaga, in the province of Mantua, Italy. Coming from a wealthy family, he completed his primary education in his native village before joining the Salesian Oratory of Valdocco in Turin between 1885 and 1887. It was there that he had the decisive encounter with Saint John Bosco (Don Bosco), who exerted a profound influence on his nascent vocation. In 1887, while Don Bosco was seriously ill, young Augusto was among the children who offered their lives for the recovery of the saint of youth. On that occasion, Don Bosco prophesied that he would one day wear the episcopal mitre. During this period, he also formed friendships with other major figures of Italian holiness, notably Luigi Orione (Saint Louis Orione) and Giovanni Calabria (Saint John Calabria).

    Returning to Mantua for his secondary and theological studies, he entered the diocesan seminary. There, he benefited from the spiritual and pastoral guidance of the Bishop of Mantua, Msgr. Giuseppe Sarto, the future Pope Saint Pius X. Ordained a priest on February 25, 1899, he began his ministry in his home diocese. He was first a curate in Quistello, then, on April 30, 1904, he was appointed archpriest of the parish of San Benedetto Po, a position he held with remarkable pastoral zeal for more than twenty-six years, until June 1930.

    Mission 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Episcopate in Potenza, pastoral commitment and heroic charity during the Second World War.

    On June 30, 1930, Pope Pius XI appointed him Bishop of Potenza and Marsico Nuovo, a diocese in southern Italy (in Basilicata) whose see had been vacant for years. Consecrated bishop on August 15, 1930, by Msgr. Domenico Menna, he made his solemn entry into his diocese on October 29 of the same year. His episcopal program is summarized by his motto: "Jugum meum suave" (My yoke is sweet). Upon his arrival, he expressed his desire to bring the peace of Christ into every heart.

    Msgr. Bertazzoni dedicated himself fully to the spiritual and material renewal of his diocese. He gave priority attention to the formation of the clergy and the promotion of priestly vocations, actively supporting the regional seminaries of Potenza and Salerno. He encouraged the commitment of the laity through catechesis and Catholic Action (Azione Cattolica). An educator at heart, faithful to the spirit of Don Bosco, he exhorted his priests as well as the religious men and women to show true spiritual fatherhood toward the younger generations.

    During the Second World War, the city of Potenza suffered violent bombings. On August 30, 1943, the bishop's residence was destroyed and the cathedral was severely damaged. Refusing to flee or abandon his flock, Msgr. Bertazzoni chose to remain on site amidst the ruins to support the population. He displayed heroic charity by helping the wounded, the homeless, as well as Jews and political dissidents confined or persecuted in Basilicata.

    After the war, he played the role of peacemaker and impartial mediator between the various local political forces. He worked actively for the material and moral reconstruction of the region, favoring the creation of new parishes, assiduously visiting the sick and prisoners, and supporting the foundation of the Christian Associations of Italian Workers (ACLI) to defend the dignity of workers. In recognition of his actions, he was raised to the rank of archbishop ad personam by Pope Pius XII on November 30, 1950.

    other 03 / 05

    Journey toward holiness

    Participation in the Second Vatican Council, resignation, spiritual retreat, and peaceful death in Potenza.

    Despite his advanced age, Bishop Bertazzoni actively participated in the four sessions of the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) as a Council Father. On November 30, 1966, having exceeded the age of 90, he presented his resignation to Pope Paul VI, who accepted it and appointed him titular archbishop of Temuniana. He then retired into prayer, silence, and contemplation in Potenza. During his final years, he accepted with great serenity and a spirit of offering the sufferings associated with illness and old age. He passed away peacefully at dawn on August 30, 1972, in Potenza, at the age of 96, surrounded by the veneration of his faithful and the clergy. His mortal remains rest in the Cathedral of Saint Gerard in Potenza.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Opening of the cause, submission of the Positio, and proclamation of the decree of venerability by Pope Francis.

    The cause for the beatification and canonization of Augusto Bertazzoni was officially opened on June 8, 1995, in the diocese of Potenza, conferring upon him the title of Servant of God. The diocesan phase of the inquiry into his life and virtues was validated by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. The Positio, a summary document demonstrating the heroic nature of his virtues, was officially submitted on September 27, 2013.

    On March 12, 2019, the Congress of Theological Consultors gave a fully favorable opinion on the cause. On October 2, 2019, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues, thereby proclaiming Augusto Bertazzoni "Venerable." For his beatification to be pronounced, the official recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession is required by the Church. To date, no miracle has yet been the subject of an official decree.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    The influence of great saints on his spirituality and his lasting legacy in Basilicata.

    The spirituality of Bishop Bertazzoni was deeply marked by his encounters in his youth with great saints. From Don Bosco, he retained a love for the young and an educational gentleness; from Saint Pius X, a zeal for the liturgy and the formation of the clergy; from his friends Saint Luigi Orione and Saint Giovanni Calabria, a charity without borders turned toward the poorest. Nicknamed the "Good Shepherd" or the "Father of the poor," he left an indelible mark on Basilicata. His 36-year episcopate profoundly shaped the face of the local Church through rigorous catechesis, the purification of popular piety, and a concrete social commitment. His life bears witness to an absolute obedience to the Church and an unconditional love for his neighbor, without distinction of belief or political opinion.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Augusto Bertazzoni

    Who was Augusto Bertazzoni?

    Augusto Bertazzoni (1876-1972) was a devoted Italian bishop, close to Don Bosco, recognized for his pastoral work and heroic charity during the Second World War.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Augusto Bertazzoni?

    Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.

    When did Augusto Bertazzoni die?

    Augusto Bertazzoni died around 1972.

    What are the other names of Augusto Bertazzoni?

    Other forms of the name: Augusto Cesare Bertazzoni.

    Annexes & related entities

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    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1876-1972
    2. Decree of venerability by Francis