March 19th 20th century

Auguste Arribat

French Salesian priest, dedicated educator, and Righteous Among the Nations for saving Jewish children during the Second World War.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Youth, early vocation, and formation of Father Auguste Arribat within the Salesian congregation.

    Joseph-Auguste Arribat was born on December 17, 1879, in Trédou, a hamlet in the commune of Sébrazac, in Aveyron (France). Coming from a large and modest peasant family of seven children, he grew up in a deeply Christian environment. Due to the poverty of his household, he had to interrupt his primary studies at the age of 15 to devote himself entirely to the work of the family farm. Driven by an early desire to become a priest, he was directed at the age of 18 to the Oratory of Saint-Léon in Marseille, run by the Salesians of Don Bosco, where he began his secondary studies in the sixth grade. He then continued his formation at the Montéty patronage in Toulon. After completing his military service with the 96th Infantry Regiment in Bron, near Lyon, from 1900 to 1901, he decided to join the Salesians. Due to the anti-clerical laws and the expulsion of religious congregations from France at the beginning of the 20th century, he had to complete his novitiate in Italy, in Avigliana in Piedmont. It was there that he received the cassock from the hands of Blessed Michael Rua, the first successor of Saint John Bosco, and pronounced his first vows in 1904. Upon returning to France, he alternated between the education of youth and his theology studies in Marseille and at the Saint-Joseph Institute of La Navarre (La Crau, Var). He was ordained a priest on December 20, 1912, in Marseille by Bishop Joseph Fabre. During the First World War, he was mobilized in 1915 into the 14th military infirmary section. He served as a stretcher-bearer nurse on the front until 1919. His courage and dedication to the wounded earned him the Croix de Guerre.

    Mission 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Father Arribat's educational ministry and his heroic action in rescuing Jewish children during the Second World War.

    After demobilization, Father Arribat resumed his educational mission at La Navarre from 1919 to 1927, then in Nice from 1927 to 1931, where he worked as a catechist for young apprentices. In 1931, he was appointed director of the La Navarre institute and simultaneously took charge of the Saint-Isidore parish in the Sauvebonne valley (Hyères). His charity and closeness to the inhabitants deeply marked the local population, who affectionately nicknamed him "the saint of the valley." In 1934, his superiors sent him to Morges, in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. He then received three successive six-year mandates as director: first in Millau (Aveyron), then in Villemur-sur-Tarn (Haute-Garonne), and finally in Thonon-les-Bains (Haute-Savoie). It was in Villemur-sur-Tarn, during the Second World War, that he accomplished his most striking and perilous work. He founded the Saint-Pierre School there, a Salesian boarding school for boys that opened its doors on October 1, 1942. Faced with antisemitic persecutions, and encouraged by the public stance of Mgr Jules-Géraud Saliège (Archbishop of Toulouse), Father Arribat decided to hide several Jewish children within the establishment, notably Georges Doukan, Jacques Netter, and Paul Futter. To protect the parents and other Jewish families, he also found them refuge in an isolated farm belonging to the school. In April 1944, the SS Das Reich division requisitioned the school to set up its headquarters. Despite the extreme danger, Father Arribat showed great firmness of spirit and negotiated with the German officers to obtain authorization to continue classes in the property's outbuildings, thus preserving the safety of the hidden children. Unfortunately, the young Paul Futter would later be discovered by the SS and murdered, which caused immense pain to Father Arribat.

    other 03 / 05

    Journey toward holiness

    The final years of Father Arribat's life in humility and the opening of his cause for beatification.

    After a final term as director and spiritual animator in Thonon-les-Bains from 1947 to 1953, Father Arribat returned permanently to La Navarre in 1953. Devoid of administrative duties and weakened by age and illness, he spent the last ten years of his life there in profound humility. He devoted himself entirely to prayer, the celebration of Mass, and the service of the most modest tasks of the community (washing dishes, cleaning showers, maintaining the courtyard). He passed away on March 19, 1963, the feast day of Saint Joseph, at the La Navarre estate in La Crau (Var), surrounded by the affection of his confreres and his former students. The cause for the beatification and canonization of Father Arribat was officially opened on March 18, 1995, by Bishop Joseph Madec, Bishop of Fréjus-Toulon. The diocesan inquiry, closed on December 1, 2002, gathered 121 testimonies. The acts of the inquiry were deposited in Rome on December 7, 2002, with the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Recognition of the heroic nature of his virtues by Pope Francis and distinction as Righteous Among the Nations.

    On July 8, 2014, Pope Francis authorized the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues, thus conferring upon him the title of Venerable. The official recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession is now required to pave the way for his beatification. In parallel with his ecclesial journey, his heroic action during the Occupation was recognized by the Yad Vashem Institute in Jerusalem, which posthumously awarded him the title of Righteous Among the Nations on January 22, 1996.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    Father Arribat's Salesian spirituality and the enduring nature of his memory within the Don Bosco network.

    The life of Father Auguste Arribat bears witness to an absolute fidelity to the charism of Saint John Bosco and the evangelical gentleness of Saint Francis de Sales, summarized by the maxim 'everything through love, nothing by force.' His rigorous asceticism, personal poverty, and emaciated figure recalled the image of the Curé d'Ars, but he was distinguished above all by his constant smile, his gentleness, and his total availability to the young and to sinners in the confessional. He drew his spiritual strength from an intimate union with God, a filial devotion to Mary Help of Christians, and incessant Eucharistic prayer. His educational and spiritual legacy remains alive within the Don Bosco school network. In March 2023, on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of his death, the Saint-Joseph College in La Navarre inaugurated a multi-purpose hall bearing his name, in the presence of civil and religious authorities, thus perpetuating the memory of the man who was called 'the saint of the valley.'

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Auguste Arribat

    Who was Auguste Arribat?

    French Salesian priest, dedicated educator, and Righteous Among the Nations for saving Jewish children during the Second World War.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Auguste Arribat?

    Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.

    When did Auguste Arribat die?

    Auguste Arribat died around 1963.

    What are the other names of Auguste Arribat?

    Other forms of the name: Joseph-Auguste Arribat.

    Annexes & related entities

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