Giustina Schiapparoli
Co-foundress of the Benedictine Sisters of Divine Providence of Voghera, Giustina Schiapparoli dedicated her life to the education and care of poor and abandoned young girls.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
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Biography
Giustina Schiapparoli was born in 1819 in Italy. Orphaned of her mother, she was trained in Pavia under the direction of Saint Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello before returning to Voghera to care for her family.
Giustina Schiapparoli was born on July 19, 1819, in Castel San Giovanni, in the province of Piacenza (Italy), into a family of artisans. She was the daughter of Clemente Schiapparoli, a knife grinder, and Marianna Passera. In 1824, when she was only five years old, her mother passed away. Faced with growing economic difficulties, the family moved to Voghera in the early 1830s.
Between the end of 1834 and the beginning of 1835, her father decided to entrust Giustina and her older sister, Maria, to the establishment of the Poor Abandoned Daughters (Stabilimento delle Povere Figlie Derelitte) in Pavia. This institute was founded by Saint Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello. Under the latter's spiritual and educational guidance, the two sisters received a solid education and obtained their teaching diplomas. In 1838, they followed Saint Benedetta to Ronco Scrivia to actively collaborate in her charitable and educational work for the youth.
In 1847, with the agreement of their foundress, Giustina and Maria returned to Voghera to assist their sick and aging father, as well as their sister Luigia, who had become blind. It was in this family and local context that they would discern a new call from Providence.
Life and Work
In Voghera, Giustina and her sister Maria opened a school for poor young girls and founded the Congregation of the Benedictine Sisters of Divine Providence in 1849.
Upon their return to Voghera, the Schiapparoli sisters did not limit themselves to caring for their relatives. Sensitive to the social misery of their time, marked by the begging and vagrancy of children, they decided to act. In their father's house, they opened a small sewing and embroidery school for the young girls of the city. There, they also taught catechism, reading, writing, and arithmetic.
Quickly, they began to welcome poor, orphaned, or abandoned young girls into their home to protect them from marginalization and the dangers of the street. To provide for their needs and those of the children without resorting to begging (contrary to the custom of the time), the sisters did needlework for the local collegiate church of San Lorenzo and for the canons.
In 1849, this private work gave birth to a new religious family: the Congregation of the Benedictine Sisters of Divine Providence (Suore Benedettine della Divina Provvidenza). In 1850, the Bishop of Tortona, Msgr. Giovanni Negri, granted his diocesan approval to the institute.
The institute developed rapidly. Giustina Schiapparoli, endowed with a strong organizational temperament and deep wisdom, assumed the role of superior of the community. She drafted the first constitutions of the congregation with the help of the Olivetan abbot Placido Lugano. Under her leadership, new houses were opened to welcome ever more children.
Giustina Schiapparoli died almost suddenly from pulmonary congestion on November 30, 1877, in Voghera. After her death, her sister Maria succeeded her briefly before retiring to Vespolate, where she passed away in turn in 1882.
Path to Holiness
The cause for the beatification of Giustina Schiapparoli, introduced alongside that of her sister Maria, led to the recognition of the heroic nature of her virtues in 2018.
The cause for the beatification of Giustina Schiapparoli was introduced jointly with that of her sister Maria. The diocesan process allowed for the collection of testimonies regarding the heroic nature of her virtues and her reputation for holiness, which remains particularly vibrant in Voghera and within her religious family.
On March 6, 2018, Pope Francis authorized the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues, thereby conferring upon her the title of Venerable. Her sister Maria was declared Venerable by the same decree.
Beatification and canonization
Declared venerable, Giustina Schiapparoli requires the official recognition of a miracle to be beatified.
As a venerable, Giustina Schiapparoli has reached a major milestone toward canonization. For her beatification to be pronounced, a miracle attributed to her intercession must be formally recognized by the Holy See following a rigorous scientific and theological investigation. To date, no miracle has yet been officially approved.
Spirituality and legacy
Giustina's spirituality is based on abandonment to Divine Providence and the Rule of Saint Benedict. Her work continues today in many countries.
The spirituality of Giustina Schiapparoli is characterized by humility, simplicity, silence, and an absolute abandonment to Divine Providence. She lived her faith in an essential way, punctuated by daily Mass, Eucharistic adoration, and the recitation of the Rosary. Although the institute originally bore the name "Benedictines" in reference to their formator Saint Benedetta Cambiagio, the congregation developed over time a deep devotion to Saint Benedict of Nursia, adopting his rule of life summarized by the formula Ora et labora (Pray and work).
Today, the legacy of the Schiapparoli sisters continues throughout the world. The Congregation of the Benedictines of Divine Providence, whose motherhouse is located in Rome, continues its mission of education and assistance to disadvantaged youth. The religious sisters are active in many countries, notably in Italy, Albania, Romania, Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina, Mexico, India, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Guinea-Bissau.
Frequently asked questions about Giustina Schiapparoli
Who was Giustina Schiapparoli?
Co-foundress of the Benedictine Sisters of Divine Providence of Voghera, Giustina Schiapparoli dedicated her life to the education and care of poor and abandoned young girls.
Which saints were contemporaries of Giustina Schiapparoli?
Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.
When did Giustina Schiapparoli die?
Giustina Schiapparoli died around 1819.
Who are the relatives of Giustina Schiapparoli?
Relatives of Giustina Schiapparoli: Clemente Schiapparoli (father), Marianna Passera (mother), Maria Schiapparoli (sister) and Luigia Schiapparoli (sister).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1819-1877
- Decree of venerability by Francis