September 30th 19th century

Federico Albert

An Italian priest and court chaplain, Federico Albert founded numerous educational works in Lanzo Torinese and the congregation of the Albertine Sisters.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    The youth of Federico Albert, his priestly vocation in Turin, and his significant tenure as chaplain to the royal court.

    Federico Albert was born in Turin on October 16, 1820. He was the eldest son of Luigi Albert, a staff officer of the Kingdom of Sardinia, and Lucia Riccio, the daughter of a notary. Destined by his family for a military career, he was admitted to the Military Academy of Turin at the age of fifteen. However, while praying in the church of San Filippo Neri before the altar of Blessed Sebastian Valfré, he felt an irresistible call to the priesthood. Despite his father's disappointment, he donned the cassock in the autumn of 1836 and began his formation with the Oratorians. He obtained his degree in theology from the University of Turin on May 19, 1843, and was ordained a priest on June 10, 1843, by Archbishop Mgr Luigi Fransoni.

    Due to his father's rank and his own personal qualities, he was appointed court chaplain by King Charles Albert in 1847. While exercising this prestigious office, he actively dedicated himself to the relief of the poor of Turin. In 1852, during Lent at the Castle of Moncalieri, he preached on the Gospel of the adulterous woman before King Victor Emmanuel II and his court. This bold sermon, perceived as a criticism of the sovereign's morals, greatly displeased the royal entourage. Desirous of dedicating himself fully to direct pastoral ministry, he left his duties at court. He then collaborated with Saint John Bosco at Valdocco, preaching spiritual exercises to the youth starting in 1848, and subsequently exercised his ministry at the parish of San Carlo in Turin from 1850 to 1852.

    Foundation 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    His ministry in Lanzo Torinese, marked by the foundation of schools, an orphanage, an agricultural colony, and the congregation of the Albertine Sisters.

    In 1852, Federico Albert was appointed vicar, then parish priest of the parish of Lanzo Torinese, a rural town near Turin. It was in this parish that he would deploy a considerable social and educational work, centered on disadvantaged children and youth.

    In 1858, he opened a nursery school (asilo infantile), the direction of which he entrusted to the Sisters of Charity. The following year, in 1859, he founded an orphanage for abandoned young girls. In 1866, he created a boarding school for young girls (educandato) equipped with an elementary school offering courses in French, music, drawing, and preparation for the teaching profession, thus offering a quality education to young girls from rural backgrounds who were excluded from it at the time. At the same time, he partnered with Saint John Bosco to open an oratory for boys in Lanzo in 1864, which would subsequently become a college.

    To ensure the sustainability and development of his educational and charitable works, he founded in 1869 the Congregation of the Vincentian Sisters of Mary Immaculate (Suore Vincenzine di Maria Immacolata), commonly called "Albertine Sisters." Inspired by the charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, these religious women dedicate themselves to the education of youth, the assistance of the sick, and the care of the most destitute.

    Sensitive to the condition of land workers, he also founded in 1873 an Agricultural Colony (Colonia Agricola) intended to train young peasants in modern agricultural techniques while offering them a solid moral and Christian education.

    Life 03 / 05

    Journey toward holiness

    His humility in the face of ecclesiastical honors and his tragic death following an accidental fall in Lanzo Torinese.

    Federico Albert distinguished himself by a profound humility and a total detachment from ecclesiastical honors. He refused several times to be appointed bishop, notably for the dioceses of Biella and Pinerolo. In 1873, when he was elected bishop of Pinerolo, he begged Pope Pius IX to relieve him of this nomination so that he could remain with his parishioners and his works in Lanzo Torinese.

    His death occurred in a tragic and unexpected manner. On September 28, 1876, while he was helping a worker or installing decorations (festoons) on a temporary scaffold in the Saint Joseph chapel of the agricultural colony, he lost his balance and fell from a height of seven meters. Gravely wounded in the head, he received the last sacraments and a visit from his close friend Saint John Bosco. After two days of agony, he passed away on September 30, 1876, in Lanzo Torinese, surrounded by the affection of his parishioners and his spiritual daughters.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    The process of recognizing his heroic virtues and his beatification by Pope John Paul II in 1984.

    The cause for the beatification of Federico Albert was officially introduced on June 13, 1934. On January 16, 1953, Pope Pius XII authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues, thereby conferring upon him the title of Venerable.

    He was solemnly beatified by Pope John Paul II on September 30, 1984, in Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican. During the same ceremony, the Sovereign Pontiff also proclaimed Clemente Marchisio, Isidoro de Loor, and Rafaela Ybarra de Vilallonga as Blessed.

    His liturgical feast is set for September 30, the day of his birth into heaven, according to the Roman Martyrology. The Archdiocese of Turin celebrates his optional memorial on September 28.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    A faith lived out in charitable action and the contemporary international influence of the Albertine Sisters.

    The spirituality of Federico Albert rests upon an intimate union with God, nourished by long hours of nocturnal prayer and an ardent pastoral zeal. For him, faith must not be a mere intellectual knowledge, but a concrete guide for actions of justice, charity, and solidarity toward the poorest.

    Today, the Albertine Sisters faithfully continue the work of their founder. The congregation, whose motherhouse is still located in Lanzo Torinese, has opened itself to international missions and is present today not only in Italy, but also in Benin (in Pèrèrè) and Guatemala (in Olopa), where it continues to dedicate itself to the education of the youth and the assistance of the sick and the needy.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Federico Albert

    Who was Federico Albert?

    An Italian priest and court chaplain, Federico Albert founded numerous educational works in Lanzo Torinese and the congregation of the Albertine Sisters.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Federico Albert?

    Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.

    When did Federico Albert die?

    Federico Albert died around 1876.

    What are the other names of Federico Albert?

    Other forms of the name: Frédéric Albert.

    Who are the relatives of Federico Albert?

    Relatives of Federico Albert: Luigi Albert (father) and Lucia Riccio (mother).

    Annexes & related entities

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    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1876
    2. Beatification in 1984 by John Paul II