Adele Bonolis
Italian layperson (1909-1980), declared Venerable in 2021, she dedicated her life to the rehabilitation of marginalized women and former prisoners through the founding of several shelters.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Youth, education, and consecration of Adele Bonolis in Milan.
Adélaïde (Adele) Bonolis was born in Milan, Italy, on August 14, 1909. She was the youngest of the four children of Luigi Girolamo Bonolis and Luigia Varenna. Although her family possessed solid moral principles, they were not practicing. Baptized on November 26, 1909, at the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio in Milan, Adele discovered the faith independently. After her confirmation, she became actively involved in the women's oratory of the Ursuline Sisters of San Carlo and within the Women's Youth of Catholic Action, of which she became a diocesan leader.
In July 1932, during a spiritual retreat in Rovagnate, she had a decisive meeting with Giuseppina Achilli, who became her closest friend and spiritual collaborator. To support her family, Adele worked from the age of 14 as an employee in an insurance company, while studying at night. Thanks to the support of Giuseppina, she obtained her teaching diploma, then her classical maturity. On June 24, 1941, in a small church in Monterosso, she consecrated herself to God through a private vow. She continued her higher education and obtained, on November 25, 1944, a degree in letters and philosophy at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan, defending a thesis on "Moral Evil in Saint Thomas Aquinas."
In 1946, eager to better understand human nature in order to better serve it, she enrolled in the faculty of medicine in Milan. Although she passed several exams there, she did not complete this curriculum, choosing to devote herself fully to the material and spiritual aid of the most destitute. Between the 1940s and 1960s, she also taught religion in several secondary schools, notably at the Giovanni Berchet classical high school in Milan.
Life and Work
Foundation of reception homes for marginalized women and former prisoners.
The vocation of Adele Bonolis finds its source in a striking childhood memory: at the age of eight, while walking with her father, she caught sight of a prostitute. Her father slapped her and ordered her to look away, but the little girl felt a deep compassion and a benevolent curiosity for this marginalized woman. As an adult, she decided to dedicate her life to restoring dignity to women who were victims of prostitution and social exclusion. Her action took concrete form through the foundation of several reception structures, which she refused to call 'institutes,' preferring the term 'houses' (Case). Her pedagogical approach rested on three fundamental pillars: trust, freedom, and self-governance (fiducia, libertà, autogoverno), excluding any rigid rules or disciplinary constraints. The Casa di Orientamento Femminile (COF) - Casa Maria Assunta: Founded in 1950 in Onno (then transferred to Varenna and finally established in 1957 in Montano Lucino, in a villa donated by the Ratti family). This pioneering work, created eight years before the 1958 Merlin Law which ordered the closure of brothels in Italy, welcomed former prostitutes and single mothers with their children to help them reintegrate into society. The Casa di Orientamento per le Dimesse da Istituti Correzionali (CODIC) - Casa Maria delle Grazie: Founded in 1953 in Cibrone di Nibionno (Lecco), this house was dedicated to the reception and rehabilitation of women leaving prison. The Opera Assistenza Fraterna (As.Fra.) - Casa San Paolo: Founded in 1957 in Vedano al Lambro (Monza) at the express request of the Archbishop of Milan, Mgr. Giovanni Battista Montini (the future Pope Saint Paul VI). This structure, the only male work of Adele, welcomed former prisoners and people released from judicial psychiatric hospitals. Villa Salus: Established in Lenno (Como), this house was dedicated to the reception of women suffering from psychic and physical fragilities. The Associazione Amicizia: Founded in 1962, this association brought together volunteers and collaborators wishing to help one another in their spiritual life and charitable commitment. For her exceptional dedication, Adele Bonolis received the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice cross from Pope Pius XII in 1955, as well as the Gold Medal of Civic Merit from the Municipality of Milan in 1959.
Journey toward holiness
Illness, death, and the opening of the cause for beatification.
In June 1976, during a spiritual retreat in Anghiari, Adele felt the first symptoms of intestinal cancer. Despite the illness and a major surgical procedure undergone in December 1978, she continued to actively follow her foundations and welcome visitors with an unalterable smile. She passed away on August 11, 1980, in her home on Via Lanzone in Milan. Her funeral was celebrated in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, the very place where she had been baptized. According to her wishes, she was buried in the cemetery of Montano Lucino (Como), near the COF house she had founded. The reputation of holiness of Adele Bonolis has continued to grow after her death. The committee formed by the continuators of her works acted as the petitioner for her cause of beatification. The diocesan inquiry opened in Milan on January 31, 2003, and closed on December 4, 2003. The legal validity of this inquiry was recognized by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints by a decree on December 16, 2005.
Beatification and canonization
Recognition of the heroic nature of her virtues by Pope Francis.
The Positio, a summary document demonstrating the heroic nature of her virtues, was submitted for examination by theological consultants who issued a favorable opinion on February 20, 2020. The cardinals and bishops of the Congregation confirmed this judgment on January 12, 2021. On January 21, 2021, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic nature of the virtues of Adele Bonolis, thus officially conferring upon her the title of Venerable. To date, no miracle has been officially recognized for her beatification, a step that requires the validation of a scientifically inexplicable healing attributed to her intercession.
Spirituality and legacy
Eucharistic spirituality and the continuity of her foundations.
Adele Bonolis's spirituality is deeply Eucharistic and centered on divine mercy. She received communion daily and drew from prayer the strength to see Christ in the people most rejected by society. Her deep conviction is summarized in her phrase: "Every soul is a word of God that is not repeated" (Ogni anima è parola di Dio non ripetuta). She also liked to recall the absolute trust she placed in Providence: "We find 99 paths, but God shows us the hundredth" (Noi troviamo 99 strade, ma Dio ci indica la centesima).
Her legacy remains particularly alive. The structures she founded continue to operate under the aegis of the Fondazione Adele Bonolis - As.Fra. and the COF, adapting their services to contemporary forms of marginalization, notably by welcoming women who are victims of domestic violence and asylum seekers.
Frequently asked questions about Adele Bonolis
Who was Adele Bonolis?
Italian layperson (1909-1980), declared Venerable in 2021, she dedicated her life to the rehabilitation of marginalized women and former prisoners through the founding of several shelters.
Which saints were contemporaries of Adele Bonolis?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did Adele Bonolis die?
Adele Bonolis died around 1909.
What are the other names of Adele Bonolis?
Other forms of the name: Adélaïde Bonolis.
Who are the relatives of Adele Bonolis?
Relatives of Adele Bonolis: Luigi Girolamo Bonolis (father) and Luigia Varenna (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1909-1980
- Decree of venerability by Francis
Quotes
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Each soul is a word of God that is never repeated
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We find 99 paths, but God shows us the hundredth
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