José Merino Andrés
José Merino Andrés (1905-1968) was a Spanish Dominican priest, novice master, and preacher, declared Venerable by Pope Leo XIV in 2025.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Youth, education with the Marists, and entry into the Dominican Order of José Merino Andrés.
José Merino Andrés (baptized under the name José Aquiles) was born on April 23, 1905, in Madrid, Spain, into a deeply Christian family. He received his early education from the Marist Brothers, who instilled in him a lasting love for teaching and a solid human and spiritual formation. From a very young age, he was actively involved in the life of his parish, joining Catholic Action—of which he became the president of the parish section—as well as the Nocturnal Adoration group.
During his youth, an event left a deep mark on him: in 1931, under the Second Spanish Republic, he witnessed the burning of a Jesuit college in Madrid. This painful event strengthened his faith and matured his religious vocation. On July 22, 1933, at the age of 28, he entered the Dominican convent of San Esteban in Salamanca. He received the habit of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans) on October 1 of the same year. In 1937, in the midst of the Spanish Civil War, he made his solemn vows, before being ordained a priest on June 3, 1939.
Life and Work
The priestly ministry of Father José Merino Andrés, from Spain to Mexico, and his role as novice master in Palencia.
After his ordination, Father José Merino Andrés began an itinerant and devoted ministry. His first assignment brought him to the convent of La Felguera, in Asturias, where he worked within the San Pedro college and the Santo Tomás de Aquino convent. On September 18, 1943, he was appointed superior of this community. Three years later, in 1946, he was transferred to Madrid to assume the position of superior of the convent of Nuestra Señora de Atocha, where he dedicated himself with fervor to preaching and the administration of the sacraments.
At the beginning of 1949, his superiors sent him to Mexico to participate in the Order's popular missions. He displayed remarkable missionary zeal there until May 1950, when he was recalled to Spain to assume the position of novice master of the Province of Spain, established at the convent of San Pablo in Palencia.
It was in Palencia that Father Merino carried out the most fruitful and longest work of his priestly life. Between 1950 and 1966, he accompanied and trained more than 700 young future Dominican friars, leaving an indelible spiritual mark on several generations of religious. In 1966, due to health that had become extremely fragile and precarious, he had to renounce his position as novice master. He spent the last two years of his life in Palencia, offering his final strength to popular preaching, before passing away holily on December 6, 1968.
Path to holiness
The reputation for holiness of Father Merino and the transfer of his mortal remains to Palencia.
The reputation for holiness of Father José Merino Andrés spread rapidly after his death, both among the members of the Dominican Order and among the faithful who had known him. His humility, evangelical poverty, obedience, and intense life of prayer left a lasting impression.\n\nThe diocesan process for his beatification was opened and successfully conducted in the Diocese of Palencia. As part of this cause, on December 6, 2011, his mortal remains were exhumed from the Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles cemetery and solemnly transferred to the Santo Domingo chapel of the conventual church of San Pablo in Palencia. This place is highly symbolic, as it is where Father Merino spent long hours in prayer and prepared his teachings.
Beatification and canonization
The recognition of the heroic virtues of José Merino Andrés by Pope Leo XIV in 2025.
The Roman process reached a decisive stage on October 24, 2025. During an audience granted to Cardinal Marcello Semeraro, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, Pope Leo XIV authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic virtues of the Servant of God José Merino Andrés. By this official act, the Church recognizes that he lived the Christian virtues to a heroic degree, henceforth attributing to him the title of Venerable. For his beatification to be pronounced, the official recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession will be necessary.
Spirituality and legacy
Father Merino's Dominican spirituality, based on study, service, and prayer, and his Marian devotion.
The spirituality of the Venerable José Merino Andrés was deeply rooted in the Dominican charism, which he summarized for his novices with the Spanish acronym "ESO": Estudio (Study), Servicio (Service), and Oración (Prayer). His former students remember him as a true "former of consciences," combining a deep contemplative life with vigorous pastoral action.
Another pillar of his inner life was his filial devotion to the Virgin Mary, whom he venerated particularly in the form of a small statue of Our Lady of Fatima present at the novitiate, which he affectionately called his "Madre Maestra" (Mother Teacher). He spent long hours in silent prayer before the tabernacle, transmitting through his daily example the joy and simplicity of the consecrated life. His legacy endures through the hundreds of priests and religious he formed, who continue to keep alive his spirit of service and absolute trust in divine mercy.
Frequently asked questions about José Merino Andrés
Who was José Merino Andrés?
José Merino Andrés (1905-1968) was a Spanish Dominican priest, novice master, and preacher, declared Venerable by Pope Leo XIV in 2025.
Which saints were contemporaries of José Merino Andrés?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did José Merino Andrés die?
José Merino Andrés died around 1905.
What are the other names of José Merino Andrés?
Other forms of the name: José Aquiles.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1905-1968
- Decree of venerability in 2025 by Leo XIV