Josip Tomičić
Josip Tomičić (Brother Ante), born in 1901 and died in 1981, was a Croatian Capuchin religious, a humble questor and porter, declared venerable by Pope Francis in 2024.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Youth and conversion of Josip Tomičić in Croatia.
Josip Tomičić was born on March 23, 1901, in the small village of Razbojine, located in the Lika region of Croatia. He was the ninth of eleven children. After his baptism, he was entrusted to his godfather and godmother, Joso Mašić and his wife Ikica, who had no children of their own. They raised him from the age of two or three, teaching him to read, write, and pray. At the age of ten, he returned to live with his biological family and began working as a shepherd. In January 1917, when he was sixteen, his brother Blaž, returning from the front of the First World War, had him read a small handwritten booklet titled I sogni di Maria ("The Dreams of Mary"). This reading, which presented the image of a merciful Jesus, caused a profound spiritual upheaval within him. He began to pray more intensely and felt the call to religious life.
Life and Work
Brother Ante's commitment to the Capuchins and his service as a questor.
On June 26, 1919, Josip was welcomed into the Capuchin convent in Varaždin. He began his novitiate there on December 27, 1919, under the name Brother Ante (Anthony). However, finding the convent life too comfortable compared to his ideal of austerity and solitude inspired by Saint John the Baptist, he left the novitiate in the spring of 1920. After two months of wandering and fruitless searching, on the advice of his confessor, he rejoined the Capuchin novitiate on November 20, 1920. He took his first vows one year later, in 1921. Brother Ante was first sent as a cook to the convent in Karlobag in May 1922, before returning to Varaždin in October of the same year as a questor brother. In February 1923, he was transferred to Split, to the sanctuary of Our Lady of Pojišan (Svetište Gospe od Pojišana), where he served as sacristan and questor. It was in this sanctuary that he took his perpetual vows on February 11, 1925. In 1926, he was sent to Dubrovnik, where he spent ten years begging to support the needs of his community and finance the reconstruction of convents. His ministry as a questor led him to travel on foot through many regions of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Vojvodina for more than twenty years. He regularly endured humiliations and mockery, which he accepted with patience and humility. After serving in Varaždin and Zagreb (notably at the Saint Michael parish in Dubrava during the Second World War), he was transferred on September 5, 1947, to the Capuchin convent in Rijeka. He would spend the last thirty-four years of his life there, serving as the convent porter and sacristan of the Church of Our Lady of Lourdes (crkva Gospe Lurdske).
Journey toward holiness
Trials under the communist regime and Brother Ante's illness.
Under the Yugoslav communist regime, wearing a religious habit in public provoked intense hostility and insults. Despite the pressure and public abuse, Brother Ante categorically refused to remove his saio (Capuchin habit). He faced these daily trials with great fortitude and an unwavering trust in God. At the porter's lodge of the Rijeka friary, he became an essential and beloved figure to the local population. He welcomed believers, pilgrims, the poor, and atheists with the same kindness, always showing himself attentive to their suffering. Starting in March 1979, Brother Ante was afflicted by a serious illness (cancer). He underwent nine surgical procedures and lived through this period as a true Way of the Cross, abandoning himself totally to the divine will. He passed away peacefully on November 25, 1981, at the Rijeka friary. During his funeral, the crowd and his confreres hailed him as "the miracle of the city of Rijeka."
Beatification and canonization
The beatification process and the recognition of heroic virtues.
The beatification process for Brother Ante Josip Tomičić officially began at the diocesan level on July 12, 2005, in Rijeka. On June 5, 2006, the Congregation for the Causes of Saints issued the Nihil obstat decree. The diocesan inquiry into his life and virtues was solemnly closed on February 9, 2014. The legal validity of the diocesan inquiry was recognized by a decree on January 15, 2016. After the examination of the Positio by the theological consultants (January 19, 2023) and then by the cardinals and bishops (February 27, 2024), Pope Francis authorized, on March 14, 2024, the promulgation of the decree recognizing his heroic virtues. Brother Ante Josip Tomičić was then declared venerable.
Spirituality and legacy
The Franciscan spirituality of Brother Ante and the transfer of his relics.
The spirituality of Brother Ante is deeply marked by Franciscan humility, poverty, and an intense life of prayer, particularly Eucharistic adoration before the Blessed Sacrament. He also held an extraordinary filial devotion to the Virgin Mary, considering himself honored to be the guardian of her house as the sacristan of the Church of Our Lady of Lourdes in Rijeka. On April 3, 1997, his remains were transferred from the Kozala cemetery to the crypt of the Capuchin church in Rijeka, where many faithful come to pray and seek his intercession.
Iconography
Signs and attributes
Frequently asked questions about Josip Tomičić
Who was Josip Tomičić?
Josip Tomičić (Brother Ante), born in 1901 and died in 1981, was a Croatian Capuchin religious, a humble questor and porter, declared venerable by Pope Francis in 2024.
How is Josip Tomičić depicted in Christian art?
In iconography, Josip Tomičić is recognizable by: Capuchin habit.
Which saints were contemporaries of Josip Tomičić?
Contemporaries include: Benigna Victim of Jesus, Saint Hilary of Poitiers, Bernard Mary of Jesus and Maria Clara of the Child Jesus.
When did Josip Tomičić die?
Josip Tomičić died around 1901.
What are the other names of Josip Tomičić?
Other forms of the name: Ante Tomičić and Frère Ante.
Who are the relatives of Josip Tomičić?
Relatives of Josip Tomičić: Blaž Tomičić (brother), Joso Mašić (godfather) and Ikica Mašić (godmother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1901-1981
- Decree of venerability by Francis