April 17th 20th century

Maria Kaupas

Foundress of the Sisters of Saint Casimir, she dedicated herself to the education and healthcare of Lithuanian immigrants in the United States.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Youth in Lithuania, emigration to the United States, and spiritual formation in Switzerland to found a new congregation.

    Born Casimira Kaupas (Kazimiera Kaupaitė) on January 6, 1880, in Ramygala, Lithuania (then under the rule of the Russian Empire), she grew up in a deeply pious farming family. In 1897, at the age of 17, she emigrated to the United States to settle in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to serve as a housekeeper for her older brother, Father Anthony (Antanas) Kaupas, a priest serving the Lithuanian immigrant community. It was during this four-year stay that she first encountered Catholic nuns and felt deeply drawn to the consecrated life. Returning to Lithuania in 1901, she sought her path and quickly understood that her vocation was to return to America to dedicate herself to God. Her brother then informed her that the Lithuanian clergy in the United States was seeking to found a new female religious congregation to educate immigrant youth and preserve their language and customs. Casimira agreed to lead this project. In October 1902, she left for Ingenbohl, Switzerland, to receive spiritual and pedagogical training with the Sisters of Mercy of the Holy Cross. Despite financial difficulties and the initial abandonment of the project by the priests' league, she persevered. She returned to the United States with two companions, Judith Dvaranauskas and Antoinette Unguraitis. The Bishop of Harrisburg, Msgr. John W. Shanahan, agreed to sponsor the new foundation. The three postulants entered the novitiate of the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in Scranton to complete their preparation.

    Mission 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Foundation of the Sisters of Saint Casimir, development of parochial schools, healthcare, and international expansion.

    On August 29, 1907, Casimira Kaupas pronounced her religious vows under the name Sister Maria (later becoming Mother Maria), marking the official foundation of the Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Casimir, named in honor of the patron saint of Lithuania. Father Anthony Staniukynas, pastor of Holy Cross parish in Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania, became the spiritual guide and director of the young community.

    The work of the congregation expanded rapidly: - Education: On January 6, 1908, the sisters opened their first parochial school, Holy Cross School in Mount Carmel, for the children of Lithuanian immigrants. Faced with an influx of requests, the congregation transferred its administration and established its motherhouse in Chicago, Illinois, in 1911, a city that then housed a very large Lithuanian population. The sisters opened numerous parochial schools there, as well as the Maria High School academy. - Healthcare: During the terrible Spanish flu epidemic in 1918, Mother Maria also directed her community toward the care of the sick. She had sisters trained as nurses, which led to the founding of Holy Cross Hospital in Chicago in 1929. - International expansion: In 1920, at the request of the Lithuanian bishops, Mother Maria returned to her homeland to establish the congregation there, setting up a convent and a school in Pažaislis. The work would later also extend to New Mexico and as far as Argentina.

    Mother Maria Kaupas led the congregation as Superior General for 27 years, from 1913 until her death. Afflicted with bone cancer, she passed away on April 17, 1940, at the motherhouse in Chicago, surrounded by her sisters.

    other 03 / 05

    Path to Holiness

    Introduction of the cause for beatification in Chicago, obtaining the nihil obstat, and recognition of the heroic nature of her virtues.

    From the moment of her death, Mother Maria Kaupas's reputation for holiness was immense among the faithful, priests, and religious who knew her. Thousands of people attended her funeral, and the local press immediately spoke of the future opening of a cause for canonization. The cause for beatification was officially introduced in the Archdiocese of Chicago. On September 6, 1988, the Congregation for the Causes of Saints issued the nihil obstat decree, granting her the title of Servant of God. The diocesan inquiry into her life and virtues took place from June 12, 1989, to February 18, 1990, and its validity was recognized by a Roman decree on March 22, 1996. The Positio, a summary document on the heroic nature of her virtues, was published in 2000. It received a unanimous favorable vote from the theological consultants on October 30, 2009, and then from the cardinals and bishops on May 18, 2010.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Declaration of venerability by Pope Benedict XVI in 2010 and awaiting the recognition of a miracle.

    On July 1, 2010, Pope Benedict XVI authorized the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decree on the heroic nature of her virtues, officially conferring upon her the title of Venerable. For her beatification to be pronounced, a miracle attributed to her intercession must be formally recognized by the Holy See. Several reports of unexplained healings have been submitted and are currently under investigation.

    Theology 05 / 05

    Spirituality and Legacy

    A spirituality of trust in providence and Eucharistic love, perpetuated by the Sisters of Saint Casimir.

    The spirituality of Mother Maria Kaupas rests on an absolute trust in divine providence and a deep love for the Eucharist and the Blessed Virgin. Her entire life was guided by her motto: "Always more, always better, always with love."\n\nHer circular letters, addressed regularly to her sisters, testify to a spiritual life centered on participation in the paschal mystery, inviting them to embrace daily sufferings with patience and love. Her legacy continues today through the Sisters of Saint Casimir, engaged in education, healthcare ministry, and social service in the United States and Lithuania. In Pennsylvania, the Mother Maria Kaupas Center in Mount Carmel perpetuates her memory by serving as a center for volunteering and community action for the most destitute.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Maria Kaupas

    Who was Maria Kaupas?

    Foundress of the Sisters of Saint Casimir, she dedicated herself to the education and healthcare of Lithuanian immigrants in the United States.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Maria Kaupas?

    Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.

    When did Maria Kaupas die?

    Maria Kaupas died around 1940.

    What are the other names of Maria Kaupas?

    Other forms of the name: Casimira Kaupas, Kazimiera Kaupaitė and Mère Maria.

    Who are the relatives of Maria Kaupas?

    Relatives of Maria Kaupas: Anthony Kaupas (brother).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1880-1940
    2. Decree of venerability by Benedict XVI

    Quotes

    • Always more, always better, always with love https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFAymzbDc8eKd0jc5kVNhysMlbwtVp1Kxo0t_8XcrvU5ev1jfJx2ocG2kOUKxYxCGen7GY9bppz3itZwCm9ZrS_l6zWRngoDAdwlexfJySO3IFiRXTPcrcL0TeZUtrdwA==