May 2nd 19th century

Maria Schiapparoli

Co-foundress of the Benedictine Sisters of Divine Providence, Maria Schiapparoli dedicated her life to the reception and education of poor and abandoned young girls.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Birth and youth of Maria Schiapparoli, from Castel San Giovanni to her formation under Saint Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello.

    Maria Antonia Schiapparoli was born on April 19, 1815, in Castel San Giovanni, in the province of Piacenza, Italy. She was the eldest daughter of Clemente Schiapparoli, a knife grinder, and Marianna Passera. Coming from a simple and deeply Christian artisan family, she grew up in an environment of faith but also of trials: three of her siblings died in infancy, and her mother passed away prematurely in 1824. Faced with growing economic difficulties, the family moved to Voghera in the early 1830s. Between the end of 1834 and the beginning of 1835, Clemente Schiapparoli decided to entrust Maria and her younger sister Giustina to the establishment of the Poor Abandoned Girls in Pavia, an educational work directed by Saint Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello. The two sisters received a solid education there and obtained their teaching diplomas. Inspired by the example of Saint Benedetta, they felt the call to consecrated life and followed her in 1838 to Ronco Scrivia to actively collaborate in her work of education and teaching of Christian doctrine. In 1847, with the agreement of the foundress, Maria and Giustina returned to Voghera to assist their sick father and their sister Luigia, who had become blind.

    Foundation 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    The foundation of the Benedictine Sisters of Divine Providence and the development of their educational work.

    Upon returning to their home in Voghera, charity moved Maria and Giustina to welcome orphaned, poor, and abandoned young girls into their paternal home, and later into rented lodgings. Very quickly, other young women joined them to share in this mission of hospitality and education. In 1849, Maria and her sister Giustina received the religious habit from the hands of the guardian father of the Franciscan community of Voghera (Father Leonardo Maria Gosio da Maranza) in the chapel of the Franciscan convent (Oratory of Our Lady of Graces). This year, 1849, marks the official foundation of the new congregation: the Benedictine Sisters of Divine Providence (Suore Benedettine della Divina Provvidenza). In 1850, the Bishop of Tortona, Msgr. Giovanni Negri, granted canonical diocesan approval to the institute. The work focused on hospitality, religious instruction, and the learning of manual trades (such as sewing and embroidery) for marginalized young girls, in order to preserve them from poverty and the dangers of the street. Living in absolute poverty and without any property at the start, the sisters relied entirely on Divine Providence. Under the impetus of the two founders, the congregation developed and opened several houses: in Agneto Ligure (1860), Broni (1862), Castel San Giovanni (1865), Pizzale (1868), and Vespolate (1869). In 1869, Maria Schiapparoli was appointed superior of the new community of Vespolate. After the sudden death of her sister Giustina on November 30, 1877, Msgr. Vincenzo Capelli, Bishop of Tortona, appointed Maria Superior General of the congregation on December 2, 1877. However, due to her advanced age, she submitted her resignation, which was accepted in March 1878. She then returned to Vespolate, where she continued to serve humbly as local superior until her death on May 2, 1882.

    Theology 03 / 05

    Journey toward holiness

    The humility and devotion of Maria Schiapparoli, nicknamed the little servant.

    Maria Schiapparoli distinguished herself throughout her life by a profound humility, willingly accepting to live in the shadow of her sister Giustina, who possessed a more assertive leadership temperament. Nicknamed the "little servant" of all, she constantly took on the humblest and most arduous tasks in the service of the orphans and her sisters. Her gentleness, patience, and maternal devotion earned her a solid reputation for holiness in Voghera, in Vespolate, and within her religious family.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    The recognition of the heroic virtues of Maria Schiapparoli by Pope Francis.

    The cause for the beatification of Maria Schiapparoli was conducted jointly with that of her sister Giustina. On March 6, 2018, Pope Francis authorized the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues, thereby conferring upon her the title of Venerable.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    Abandonment to Divine Providence and the international expansion of the congregation.

    The spirituality of Maria Schiapparoli is based on a confident and total abandonment to Divine Providence, lived in simplicity, silence, diligent work, and constant prayer. She fully embodied the Benedictine motto Ora et labora (Pray and work), drawing from the Eucharist the strength for her charitable action. Today, the Benedictine Sisters of Divine Providence continue the legacy of the Schiapparoli sisters. The congregation has become widely internationalized and now works, in addition to Italy (notably through the "Giustina and Maria Schiapparoli" province which also extends into Albania and Romania), in many countries around the world: Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Mexico, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, India, and Romania. The general house of the institute is established in Rome.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Maria Schiapparoli

    Who was Maria Schiapparoli?

    Co-foundress of the Benedictine Sisters of Divine Providence, Maria Schiapparoli dedicated her life to the reception and education of poor and abandoned young girls.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Maria Schiapparoli?

    Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.

    When did Maria Schiapparoli die?

    Maria Schiapparoli died around 1882.

    What are the other names of Maria Schiapparoli?

    Other forms of the name: Maria Antonia Schiapparoli.

    Who are the relatives of Maria Schiapparoli?

    Relatives of Maria Schiapparoli: Clemente Schiapparoli (father), Marianna Passera (mother), Giustina Schiapparoli (sister) and Luigia Schiapparoli (sister).

    Annexes & related entities

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