Antonio Celona
Italian priest (1873-1952), founder of the Congregation of the Reparatory Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, recognized as Venerable in 2015.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Birth, education, and early priesthood of Antonio Celona in Sicily and Calabria.
Born on April 13, 1873, in Ganzirri, a fishing village located near Messina in Sicily, Antonino (or Antonio) Celona was the youngest of a Christian family of seven children. He received his first religious education from his parents and a priest uncle. Feeling the call to the priesthood very early, he entered the diocesan seminary of Messina at the age of eleven. He pursued his studies there with fervor and was ordained a priest on December 21, 1895 (December 12 according to other sources). Soon after his ordination, his archbishop sent him to Rome to complete his formation. There, he obtained a doctorate in theology and a licentiate in canon law. In 1899, at the request of the Bishop of Oppido Mamertina, he settled in that diocese of Calabria. For eleven years, he served as the bishop's secretary, spiritual director, and professor of theology at the seminary, as well as canon of the cathedral, earning general esteem for his learning and piety.
Life and Work
Return to Messina after the earthquake, collaboration with Saint Annibale Maria di Francia, and foundation of the Reparative Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
In 1910, deeply affected by the consequences of the terrible 1908 earthquake that devastated Messina, Father Celona decided to return to his home diocese to participate in the moral and spiritual reconstruction of the affected population. Appointed penitentiary canon of the Cathedral of Messina, he devoted himself tirelessly to the poor, orphans, and the disoriented. From 1910 to 1917, he collaborated closely with Saint Annibale Maria di Francia within the Antonian Works. This collaboration strengthened his desire for consecration. In 1915, he even entered the Rogationists (founded by Saint Annibale), completed his novitiate there, and took his vows. However, faced with the spiritual and material distress of Messina, he felt the call to found a specific work dedicated to reparation. On March 25, 1915, he created the Pia Unione delle Piccole Ancelle (Pious Union of the Little Servants), a group of young women dedicated to teaching the catechism. With the agreement of the Archbishop of Messina, Msgr. Letterio D'Arrigo, he officially founded the Congregation of the Reparative Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Ancelle Riparatrici del Sacratissimo Cuore di Gesù) on September 8, 1917. The first house of the institute opened its doors on February 2, 1918, in Messina. He was assisted in this foundation by the first superior general and co-founder, Mother Serafina Palermo (1884-1970). The institute developed rapidly, dedicating itself to perpetual Eucharistic adoration in a spirit of reparation and to the Christian education of youth. In 1928, Father Celona had the Temple of Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament (Tempio a Gesù Sacramentato) erected in Messina, adjacent to a modest two-room rectory where he chose to reside.
Journey toward holiness
Trials, slander, exile from his own congregation, and final years of solitude and prayer in Ganzirri.
The life of Father Celona was marked by a profound union with God, but also by painful trials. In the early 1930s, divisions and misunderstandings arose within the community he had founded. Falsely accused and slandered, he was removed and exiled from his own institute. He accepted this painful exclusion with heroic patience, seeing it as a mystical participation in the Passion of Christ and an opportunity to fully embody the spirituality of reparation that he taught.
From 1934 to 1943, he served as rector of the sanctuary of the Madonna di Montalto, on the Caperrina hill in Messina. On August 21, 1935, he was also appointed dean of the chapter of the Cathedral of Messina. In 1943, the bombings of the Second World War forced him to leave the Montalto sanctuary. Deprived of his position as rector and still facing misunderstanding, he retired to his small childhood home in Ganzirri. There, he lived his final years in great destitution and a solitude similar to that of a hermit, dedicating himself to prayer, writing, and study, while continually blessing his spiritual daughters. He passed away holily on October 15, 1952, in Ganzirri.
Beatification and canonization
Transfer of his remains, opening of the cause for beatification, and recognition of the heroic nature of his virtues by Pope Francis.
The reputation for holiness of Father Antonio Celona continued to grow after his death. In 1965, his mortal remains were transferred to the Temple of Jesus Sacrament, near the motherhouse of the Reparator Servants in Messina, where they now rest alongside Mother Serafina Palermo. The cause for beatification was officially opened at the diocesan level on April 24, 1984, in Messina. The diocesan inquiry, which collected numerous testimonies and documents, concluded on February 3, 1997. On June 5, 2015, Pope Francis authorized the Congregation (now Dicastery) for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues, thus conferring upon him the title of Venerable.
Spirituality and legacy
Spirituality of reparation centered on the Sacred Heart and the global expansion of the congregation.
The spirituality of the Venerable Antonio Celona is centered on the mystery of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the requirement of reparation. For him, reparation is not merely a practice of piety, but an attitude of life consisting of offering one's own sufferings, misunderstandings, and sacrifices in union with the sacrifice of Christ to atone for the sins of the world and to console the Heart of Jesus. His exile from the congregation he had founded was the pinnacle of this life of personal immolation.
Today, his spiritual legacy is perpetuated by the Congregation of the Servant Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. This institute of pontifical right (which received the decree of praise on June 10, 1941, and definitive approval on April 21, 1951, from Pope Pius XII) is active not only in Italy and Poland, but has also spread to America (Brazil, United States) and Africa (Ivory Coast), working in education, Eucharistic adoration, and support for parishes.
Frequently asked questions about Antonio Celona
Who was Antonio Celona?
Italian priest (1873-1952), founder of the Congregation of the Reparatory Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, recognized as Venerable in 2015.
Which saints were contemporaries of Antonio Celona?
Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.
When did Antonio Celona die?
Antonio Celona died around 1873.
What are the other names of Antonio Celona?
Other forms of the name: Antonino Celona.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1873-1952
- Decree of venerability by Francis