László Batthyány-Strattmann
László Batthyány-Strattmann (1870-1931) was a Hungarian prince and ophthalmologist, a member of the Third Order of Saint Francis, nicknamed the "doctor of the poor" for his exemplary charity.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Birth, difficult youth, and medical training of László Batthyány-Strattmann.
László Batthyány-Strattmann was born on October 28, 1870, in Dunakiliti, Hungary, into an illustrious family of the Hungarian high nobility. He was the sixth of ten children. In 1876, due to the constant risk of flooding from the Danube, his family moved to Austria. His youth was marked by painful trials: his father abandoned the family home and converted to Protestantism to remarry, and his mother died when he was only twelve years old, in 1882. An undisciplined and initially mediocre student, he changed schools three times (Kalksburg with the Jesuits, Kalocsa, and then Uzhhorod). During his disordered youth, he also had a daughter from an extramarital relationship, whom he would faithfully care for throughout his life. To please his father, who wished for him to manage the family estates, he first studied agronomy, chemistry, physics, philosophy, literature, and music at the University of Vienna. However, deeply affected by his father's illness and eager to fulfill his childhood dream of caring for the poor, he turned to medicine in 1896. He obtained his medical degree in 1900. On November 10, 1898, he married Countess Maria Teresa Coreth (nicknamed Misl), a woman of deep piety. Thirteen children were born from their union. In 1916, the couple joined the Third Order of Saint Francis together.
Life and Work
His medical dedication as a doctor to the poor and ophthalmologist.
In 1902, László founded a private 25-bed hospital in Kittsee (Austria), next to the family castle. He initially practiced there as a general practitioner before specializing in surgery and ophthalmology. During the First World War, he expanded the facility to accommodate up to 120 wounded soldiers.
In 1915, upon the death of his uncle Ödön Batthyány-Strattmann, he inherited the title of prince, the name "Strattmann," and the castle of Körmend in Hungary. In 1920, the family moved there. László transformed a wing of the castle into a modern ophthalmological clinic.
Nicknamed the "doctor of the poor," he treated the destitute for free, provided them with medicine, and sometimes covered their travel expenses. As payment, he simply asked his patients to recite a Our Father for him.
During his life, he performed approximately 30,000 ophthalmological operations (notably for cataracts). He always prayed before and during his procedures, affirming that he was only an instrument in the hands of God. Upon their discharge from the hospital, he offered each patient a holy card or a spiritual booklet.
Journey toward holiness
The spiritual life of the family, the loss of his son, and his holy death while facing cancer.
The daily life of the Batthyány family was centered on faith: daily Mass, recitation of the Rosary as a family, catechism lessons given by László to his children, and concrete acts of charity assigned each day. From 1907, he recited the Little Office of the Immaculate Conception in Latin daily.
The family went through a terrible ordeal with the death of their son Ödön, aged 21, who was taken by appendicitis. László accepted this loss with profound Christian resignation.
Afflicted with bladder cancer, he endured terrible suffering for fourteen months. Transferred to a sanatorium in Vienna, he edified those around him with his patience and spiritual joy. He declared: "I am happy. I suffer excruciatingly, but I love my pains and it consoles me to know that I bear them for Christ."
He passed away holily on January 22, 1931, in Vienna. He is buried in the family crypt of the Franciscan monastery of Güssing (Austria).
Beatification and canonization
The beatification process, the recognition of the miracle, and his beatification in 2003.
The cause for beatification was opened on August 30, 1944, jointly by the Archbishop of Vienna and the Bishop of Szombathely, but the process was interrupted by the upheavals of the post-war period.
The cause was relaunched in 1982 at the initiative of the Bishop of Eisenstadt. On July 11, 1992, Pope John Paul II promulgated the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues, declaring him venerable.
On July 5, 2002, a decree approved a miracle attributed to his intercession: the scientifically inexplicable healing, which occurred in 1989, of a patient suffering from an incurable cancer.
László Batthyány-Strattmann was solemnly beatified by Pope John Paul II on March 23, 2003, in Saint Peter's Square in Rome. His liturgical feast is set for January 22.
Spirituality and legacy
His family motto, his wife's cause, and the institute for visually impaired children in Budapest.
The spirituality of László Batthyány-Strattmann rests on his family motto: Fidelitate et caritate ("With fidelity and charity"). He was able to combine in an exemplary manner his vocation as a father, his status as a nobleman, and his profession as a doctor, placing his fortune and his skills at the exclusive service of the most destitute.
His wife, Maria Teresa Coreth, who was his devoted collaborator at the hospital and in the Christian education of their children, is also recognized as a Servant of God, her cause for beatification having received the nihil obstat from the Holy See on October 23, 2023.
In Hungary, his legacy is perpetuated in particular by the "Blessed László Batthyány-Strattmann" Institute in Budapest, a center for visually impaired and physically disabled children founded by Sister Anna Fehér, which Pope Francis paid a private visit to on April 29, 2023.
Frequently asked questions about László Batthyány-Strattmann
Who was László Batthyány-Strattmann?
László Batthyány-Strattmann (1870-1931) was a Hungarian prince and ophthalmologist, a member of the Third Order of Saint Francis, nicknamed the "doctor of the poor" for his exemplary charity.
Which saints were contemporaries of László Batthyány-Strattmann?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did László Batthyány-Strattmann die?
László Batthyány-Strattmann died around 1931.
What are the other names of László Batthyány-Strattmann?
Other forms of the name: Ladislas Batthyany-Stratmann.
Who are the relatives of László Batthyány-Strattmann?
Relatives of László Batthyány-Strattmann: Maria Teresa Coreth (wife) and Ödön (son).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1931
- Beatification in 2003 by John Paul II
Quotes
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I am happy. I am suffering excruciatingly, but I love my pains and it consoles me to know that I bear them for Christ.
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