January 22nd 20th century

Laura Vicuña

Young Chilean girl (1891-1904) who offered her life for the conversion of her mother and heroically resisted the violence of her stepfather.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Birth in Chile, flight to Argentina, and a childhood marked by poverty.

    Laura del Carmen Vicuña Pino was born in Santiago, Chile, on April 5, 1891. She was the eldest daughter of José Domingo Vicuña, a soldier from an influential family of the Chilean aristocracy, and Mercedes Pino, a seamstress of modest origin. The year of her birth was marked by a violent civil war in Chile, which forced the family to flee the capital and settle in Temuco, in the south of the country, where her younger sister, Julia Amanda, was born. In 1894, the sudden death of her father plunged the family into extreme poverty. Around 1899, to escape destitution, Mercedes Pino decided to cross the Andes mountains with her two daughters to settle in Argentina. She found refuge and work in the province of Neuquén, at the Quilquihué estate (estancia), belonging to an influential and violent landowner, Manuel Mora. To ensure the subsistence and education of her daughters, Mercedes agreed to become the mistress of this man.

    Mission 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Education with the Salesian Sisters, first communion, and resistance against Manuel Mora.

    In February 1901, Laura and her sister Julia Amanda entered as boarders at the school of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians (Salesian Sisters) in Junín de los Andes. Laura found there a true haven of peace that she described as a "paradise." She quickly distinguished herself by her deep piety, her joyful obedience, and her charity toward her companions. On June 2, 1901, at the age of ten, Laura made her first communion. That day, she made major spiritual resolutions, inspired by those of Saint Dominic Savio: to love and serve Jesus all her life, to prefer death to sin, and to strive to make God known and loved. It was during her religious instruction, while studying the sacrament of marriage, that Laura became aware of the sinful situation in which her mother was living in concubinage with Manuel Mora. Deeply distressed by this reality, which jeopardized her mother's salvation, she decided to secretly offer her life to God in exchange for the conversion of Mercedes. With the agreement of her confessor, Father Augusto Crestanello, she made private vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. During school holidays at the estancia, Laura had to face the aggressive advances and attempted abuse of Manuel Mora. She offered him heroic and inflexible resistance, which provoked the fury of the man, who went so far as to beat her violently.

    Conversion 03 / 05

    Journey toward holiness

    Illness, offering of her life for her mother's conversion, and peaceful death at 12 years old.

    In 1903, weakened by deprivations, physical trials, and fragile health, Laura contracted tuberculosis (phthisis). Her illness progressed rapidly, but she bore her sufferings with admirable patience and serenity, united with the Passion of Christ. Feeling her end approaching, Laura called her mother to her bedside on the evening of January 22, 1904, to reveal her secret: "Mom, I am dying! I have asked Jesus for this for a long time, offering Him my life for you, to obtain your return to God... Mom, will I have the joy of seeing you repentant before I die?". Overwhelmed by this heroic sacrifice, Mercedes Pino solemnly promised her to change her life and leave Manuel Mora. Appeased by this promise, Laura passed away peacefully that same evening, January 22, 1904, at the age of 12. On the day of Laura's funeral, her mother went to confession, received Holy Communion, and began a new life of faith, breaking definitively with her partner.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    Recognition of heroic virtues, miracle of healing, and beatification by John Paul II.

    The cause for the beatification of Laura Vicuña was introduced in the diocese of Viedma. Although her young age initially raised reservations from the Congregation of Rites, the precedents of Saint Dominic Savio and Saint Maria Goretti paved the way for the recognition of her heroic virtues. On June 5, 1986, Pope John Paul II solemnly declared her Venerable. The miracle accepted for her beatification was the extraordinary healing of Sister Ofelia del Carmen Lobos Arellano, a 25-year-old Chilean nun of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians. Suffering from bilateral bronchiectasis with chronic peribronchial fibrosis, episodes of recurrent focal pneumonia, acute respiratory failure, and severe toxic infections, she had been given no hope by doctors. After invoking the intercession of Laura Vicuña, she was healed instantaneously, completely, and permanently on May 22, 1958, in Santiago, Chile. Laura Vicuña was beatified by Pope John Paul II on September 3, 1988, at Colle Don Bosco (Italy), on the occasion of the centenary of the death of Saint John Bosco. Her liturgical feast is set for January 22.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    Salesian spirituality, patronages, and veneration of her relics.

    The spirituality of Blessed Laura Vicuña is deeply marked by the Salesian charism, characterized by a simple joy, absolute fidelity to daily duties, and a filial love for the Virgin Mary under the title of Mary Help of Christians. Her heroic offering makes her a model of evangelical courage and purity for youth. She is today invoked as the patron saint of families in difficulty, victims of sexual abuse, incest, and domestic violence. Her mortal remains are venerated in the chapel of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians in Bahía Blanca, Argentina. In 2010, a rigorous historical and scientific study allowed for the reconstruction of her true face from a period photograph, correcting the idealized representations with European features that had been prevalent until then.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Laura Vicuña

    Who was Laura Vicuña?

    Young Chilean girl (1891-1904) who offered her life for the conversion of her mother and heroically resisted the violence of her stepfather.

    What is Laura Vicuña the patron saint of?

    Patronage of Laura Vicuña: familles en difficulté, families in difficulty, victimes d'abus sexuels, victims of sexual abuse, victimes d'inceste, victims of incest, victimes de violences familiales and victims of domestic violence.

    What is Laura Vicuña invoked for?

    Laura Vicuña is invoked for: conversion des parents, conversion of parents, protection contre les abus and protection against abuse.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Laura Vicuña?

    Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.

    When did Laura Vicuña die?

    Laura Vicuña died around 1904.

    What are the other names of Laura Vicuña?

    Other forms of the name: Laura del Carmen Vicuña Pino.

    Who are the relatives of Laura Vicuña?

    Relatives of Laura Vicuña: José Domingo Vicuña (father), Mercedes Pino (mother) and Julia Amanda Vicuña (sister).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1904
    2. Beatification in 1988 by John Paul II