8th century

Saint Bain

Baingne

A monk of Fontenelle and disciple of Saint Wandrille, Saint Bain became Bishop of Thérouanne in 685. Nicknamed the Apostle of Calais for his evangelical zeal, he later retired to his original abbey to spend his final days as abbot. He is famous for his mortifications on behalf of sinners and for bringing the relics of Saint Silas back from Rome.

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    SAINT BAIN OR BAINGNE,

    BISHOP OF THÉROUANNE AND PATRON OF CALAIS (706).

    Life 01 / 05

    Origins and elevation to the episcopate

    Coming from an illustrious family, Bain became a monk at Fontenelle under Saint Wandrille before being elected bishop of Thérouanne and Boulogne in 685.

    Historians have left us very few details about the life of Saint Bain. H e came fro m an illustrious family and was named Theodoricus Bainu s. He embraced the monastic life and was one of the most fervent disciples of Saint Wandrill e. He so edifie d the monastery of Fonten elle by his prudence, h is knowledge, and his holiness that, after the death of Saint Drancius, successor to Saint Omer on the see of Thérouanne and Boulogne, he was himself elected and called to govern the vast diocese that the Apostle of the Morini had so powerfully organized. He was at the head of this church for twelve years, and fulfilled with the greatest perfection all the duties of his pastoral office, from the year 685 until the year 697. He applied himself particularly to evangelizing the parts of his diocese that were situated along the sea; Calais , abov e all, was the favorite place of his preaching. He brought about great fruits of conversion in this city, and it is for this reason that the people of Calais have always considered him their Apostle and honored him as their patron.

    Mission 02 / 05

    The Apostle of Calais

    The bishop dedicated himself to the evangelization of the coastal areas, making Calais his preferred place of preaching and becoming the patron saint of the city.

    He was animated by such a great desire to win souls for God that, when he saw hardened fishermen, especially those of the higher classes and less susceptible to being touched by grace, he afflicted his body and practiced numerous mortifications, in order to bend the justice of the Lord, and to be himself a means of supernatural healing for his beloved uncles. It was especially to snatch from the terrible places of the concupiscence of the flesh those who were miserably entangled there, that he gave himself over to these holy rigors, and his ardent prayers, joined to these heroic acts of penance, rarely remained without achieving their goal.

    Theology 03 / 05

    Ascetic practices and conversions

    Bain practiced rigorous bodily mortifications to obtain the conversion of the most hardened sinners and to free them from their vices.

    One day, while he was praying with his accustomed fervor, an angel appeared to him in the form of a young man and told him to make preparations to go to Rome, adding that he would have no reason to repent of this journey. He set out immediately, after having entrusted the administration of his diocese to Ravenger, and soon arrived safely in the capital of the Christian world. Pope Sergius , who then occupied the See of Saint Peter, received him with great distinction and conceived a very high esteem for him. He returned laden with precious gifts, among which shone above all the relics of the blessed Silas, a disc iple of Saint Pau l. The greatest solemnities accompanied the reception of these relics in the church of Notre-Dame de Thérouanne, and every year since then, July 13, the anniversary of this translation, was a feast day celebrated by the numerous pilgrimages of the pious faithful. Saint Bain buried with great honors the bodies of the blessed Lugle and Luglien, whose lives we shall have to recount later. Yielding to the prayers of the holy abbot Mauront, he transferred the body of Saint Amé from the church of Sa int-Pierr e de Nerville to the church of Notre-Dame, which had just been built a short distance away. This translation was accompanied by wonders and numerous healings; it took place on April 28, 697.

    Miracle 04 / 05

    Pilgrimage to Rome and the cult of saints

    Warned by an angel, he traveled to Rome to see Pope Sergius and brought back the relics of Saint Silas, while also attending to the tombs of local saints.

    However, Saint Bain, overwhelmed by the fatigues of pastoral ministry and eager to imitate so many other holy bishops, resigned his office and dignity as Bishop of Thérouanne in that same year 697, and chose as the place of his retirement his dear Abbey of Fontenelle, where he had once spent days so full of recollection and peace. He had, moreover, fought valiantly and nobly fulfilled his task; he deserved in every respect to have this favor of a few years spent in the presence of God alone to prepare himself to appear before Him. Three years after his retirement, he had to yield to the insistent supplications of the monks and accept the office of Abbot of Fontenelle. In 705, he transferred the bodies of Saint Wandrille and Saint Ausbert from the church of Saint-Paul to tha t of Saint-Pier re, which were found intact and emitting the most sweet odor. These precious relics remained in this church of Saint-Pierre until the invasion of the Normans; they were then transported to Boulogne.

    Life 05 / 05

    Return to Fontenelle and final years

    In 697, he resigned from his episcopal see to retire to the Abbey of Fontenelle, where he eventually accepted the office of abbot in 700.

    However, Saint Bain, overwhelmed by the fatigues of the pastoral ministry and eager to imitate so many other holy bishops, resigned in that same year 697 from his office and dignity as Bishop of Thérouanne, and chose as the place of his retirement his dear Abbey of Fontenelle, in which he had formerly spent days so full of recollection and peace. He had, moreover, valiantly fought and nobly fulfilled his task; he deserved in every respect to have this favor of a few years spent in the presence of God alone to prepare himself to appear before Him. Three years after his retirement, he had to yield to the insistent supplications of the monks and accept the office of Abbot of Fontenelle. In 705, he transferred the bodies of Saint Wandrille and Saint Ausbert from the church of Saint-Paul to that of Saint-Pierre, which were found intact and emitting the most sweet odor. These precious relics remained in this church of Saint-Pierre until the invasion of the Normans; they were then transported to Boulogne.

    Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

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    The miracles of Saint Bain (Baingne)

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    Frequently asked questions about Saint Bain (Baingne)

    Who was Saint Bain (Baingne)?

    A monk of Fontenelle and disciple of Saint Wandrille, Saint Bain became Bishop of Thérouanne in 685. Nicknamed the Apostle of Calais for his evangelical zeal, he later retired to his original abbey to spend his final days as abbot. He is famous for his mortifications on behalf of sinners and for bringing the relics of Saint Silas back from Rome.

    What is Saint Bain (Baingne) the patron saint of?

    Patronage of Saint Bain (Baingne): Calais.

    What is Saint Bain (Baingne) invoked for?

    Saint Bain (Baingne) is invoked for: conversion of sinners and supernatural healing.

    What miracles are attributed to Saint Bain (Baingne)?

    2 miracles are attributed to this saint, notably: Healing, Incorruptibility and Sign / wonder.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Saint Bain (Baingne)?

    Contemporaries include: Saint Hidulph of Trier, Saint Ghislain (Guillain), Saint Lambert (Landebert) and Saint Amand of Maastricht.

    When did Saint Bain (Baingne) die?

    Saint Bain (Baingne) died around 706.

    What are the other names of Saint Bain (Baingne)?

    Other forms of the name: Baingne and Theodoricus Bainus.

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Disciple of Saint Wandrille at the Abbey of Fontenelle
    2. Election to the see of Thérouanne and Boulogne in 685
    3. Evangelization of Calais
    4. Journey to Rome and meeting with Pope Sergius
    5. Translation of the relics of Saint Silas in 697
    6. Resigned from his bishopric in 697 to retire to Fontenelle
    7. Became abbot of Fontenelle around 700
    8. Translation of the relics of Saint Wandrille and Saint Ausbert in 705