November 24th 20th century

Margaret Sinclair

Margaret Sinclair (1900-1925) was a Scottish factory worker from Edinburgh who entered the Poor Clare Colettines in London under the name Sister Mary Francis of the Five Wounds. She was declared Venerable in 1978.

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    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    Birth and youth of Margaret Sinclair in Edinburgh, from her life as a worker to her trade union involvement.

    Margaret Anne Sinclair was born on March 29, 1900, in Edinburgh, Scotland, in a basement apartment located at 24 Middle Arthur Place, in the heart of the poor Cowgate district. She was the daughter of Andrew Sinclair, a street sweeper for the Edinburgh municipality, and Elizabeth Kelly. She grew up in a large and pious family of nine children, six of whom survived. Baptized on April 11, 1900, at St. Patrick's Church in Edinburgh, she also made her first communion and confirmation there on May 8, 1910. From August 1906, she attended St. Anne's School, run by the Sisters of Mercy.

    In August 1914, at the age of 14, Margaret had to leave school to help support her family financially. She began working as an apprentice French polisher at the Waverley Cabinet Works. Faced with difficult working conditions, she became actively involved in her trade union. After the cabinet-making workshop closed in 1918, she found a job at the McVitie's biscuit factory. Despite the harshness of her life as a worker, she led an intense spiritual life, attending the 6:30 a.m. Mass daily at St. Patrick's Church before heading to work. She was also a member of the Sodality of the Children of Mary.

    other 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    Entering religious life with the Poor Clares Colettines, her religious profession, and the end of her life marked by illness.

    Feeling a deep call to religious life, Margaret Sinclair entered the convent of the Poor Clares Colettines in Notting Hill, London, on July 22, 1923. On February 11, 1924, she received the habit as an extern sister under the name Sister Mary Francis of the Five Wounds. She pronounced her temporary vows on February 14, 1925. Shortly after her religious profession, she began to suffer from severe throat pain and was diagnosed with laryngeal tuberculosis (tuberculosis of the throat). On April 9, 1925, due to the rapid deterioration of her health, she was admitted to the Warley sanatorium (Marillac House) in Essex, run by the Sisters of Charity. She spent the last months of her life there in suffering and isolation, but maintained a deep joy and serenity. She passed away on November 24, 1925, at the age of 25.

    Cult 03 / 05

    Path to Holiness

    The reputation of Margaret Sinclair's holiness after her death and the opening of her beatification process.

    After her death, Margaret Sinclair's reputation for holiness spread rapidly, particularly in Scotland, where she is perceived as a model of ordinary, working-class sanctity. Initially buried at Kensal Green Cemetery in London, her remains were exhumed due to the influx of the faithful and reinterred on December 22, 1927, at Mount Vernon Cemetery in Edinburgh. The informative process regarding her virtues opened in Edinburgh in August 1931 under the presidency of Archbishop McDonald. On February 13, 1942, her cause was officially introduced to the Sacred Congregation of Rites by Pope Pius XII, conferring upon her the title of Servant of God. The apostolic process subsequently took place in Edinburgh from August 15 to October 13, 1952, under the direction of Archbishop Gray.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    The recognition of the heroic nature of her virtues by Paul VI and the current state of her cause for beatification.

    On February 6, 1978, Pope Paul VI promulgated the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her theological and cardinal virtues, thus granting her the title of Venerable. The cause for her beatification is still ongoing, actively supported by the Archdiocese of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh. In 2015, Archbishop Leo Cushley relaunched the promotion campaign and appointed Father Joseph McAuley as episcopal delegate for the cause of Margaret Sinclair. For her beatification to be pronounced, the official recognition of a miracle by the Vatican is required. Although no healing has yet been officially recognized as a miracle by the Vatican for her beatification, several favors and unexplained healings have been attributed to her intercession, notably that of a Scottish priest in 2016.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and Legacy

    The spirituality of simplicity inspired by Thérèse of Lisieux, the tribute of John Paul II, and her national shrine.

    Margaret Sinclair's spirituality is characterized by an evangelical simplicity, a deep love for the Eucharist, and an absolute trust in the Holy Name of Jesus. She was greatly inspired by the "Little Way" of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. Facing the trials of poverty and illness, she often repeated to her loved ones: "Dinna gie in!" ("Do not give up!").

    During his pastoral visit to Scotland on June 1, 1982, at St. Joseph's Hospital in Rosewell, Pope John Paul II paid tribute to Margaret Sinclair, describing her as "one of those little ones of God who, in her very great simplicity, was touched by God with the strength of a true holiness of life, whether as a child, a young woman, an apprentice, a factory worker, a trade union member, or a professed sister in religion."

    In October 2003, her mortal remains were transferred to a new national shrine dedicated to her within her home parish, St. Patrick's Church in Edinburgh (reinterment on October 6, 2003, and blessing of the shrine on October 25, 2003, by the Apostolic Nuncio, Archbishop Pablo Puente). Every year, a national pilgrimage gathers many faithful around her tomb to pray for her beatification.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    Frequently asked questions about Margaret Sinclair

    Who was Margaret Sinclair?

    Margaret Sinclair (1900-1925) was a Scottish factory worker from Edinburgh who entered the Poor Clare Colettines in London under the name Sister Mary Francis of the Five Wounds. She was declared Venerable in 1978.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Margaret Sinclair?

    Contemporaries include: Paula de Jesús Gil Cano, Candida Maria of Jesus, Bernard Mary of Jesus and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.

    When did Margaret Sinclair die?

    Margaret Sinclair died around 1925.

    What are the other names of Margaret Sinclair?

    Other forms of the name: Margaret Anne Sinclair, Sister Mary Francis of the Five Wounds and Sœur Marie-Françoise des Cinq Plaies.

    Who are the relatives of Margaret Sinclair?

    Relatives of Margaret Sinclair: Andrew Sinclair (father) and Elizabeth Kelly (mother).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1925
    2. Decree of venerability in 1978 by Paul VI