John McAuliffe
American religious of the Brothers of the Sacred Heart and missionary in Uganda, nicknamed 'the man who always prays', declared venerable in 2018.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Youth, orphanage, and entry into the Brothers of the Sacred Heart.
John Francis Joseph McAuliffe was born on September 30, 1886, in Manhattan, New York, into a working-class family of Irish immigrants. His father, Daniel McAuliffe, worked as a longshoreman on the New York docks, and his mother, Elizabeth (Lizzie), cared for their children. Baptized on November 7, 1886, at St. Rose's Church in Manhattan, young John was quickly confronted with grief: his father died in 1893, followed closely by his mother on October 10, 1895. Orphaned at the age of nine, he was welcomed with his brother on November 18, 1895, to the St. Agnes Home for Children in Sparkill, New York, an institution run by the Dominican Sisters of Sparkill. It was in this setting that he grew up and received a solid Christian education. In 1899, after the home was destroyed by fire, he was transferred to a new facility in Troy, New York. In 1902, a visit from Brother Stanislaus Keating, a member of the Brothers of the Sacred Heart, awakened in him a deep religious and educational vocation. John left the orphanage on April 30, 1902, and entered the congregation's novitiate in Metuchen, New Jersey, the following day. He received the religious habit on November 14, 1902, under the name Brother Norbert, and pronounced his first vows on November 21, 1903.
Life and Work
Teaching in the United States and founding missions in East Africa.
After his religious profession, Brother Norbert dedicated himself with passion to teaching in the United States. He began his career as an educator at St. Patrick's School in Indianapolis, taking care of a large class of young students. At the same time, he continued his studies and obtained a Bachelor of Science degree from Loyola University in New Orleans. For nearly three decades, he taught and directed schools in several American states, notably in Mississippi, Indiana, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Washington State. In 1931, responding to the call of his superiors, he was designated to lead the very first mission of the Brothers of the Sacred Heart in Uganda. Arriving in Gulu on August 15, 1931, the feast day of the Assumption, he took over the direction of St. Louis College. This institution had been founded by Italian missionaries, but the British colonial authorities now required English-speaking teachers. His dedication, his gentleness, and his life of intense prayer left a deep mark on the local population. The outbreak of the Second World War forced him to return temporarily to the United States, where he was appointed director of his congregation's training center in Metuchen, New Jersey. In a context of wartime deprivation, he provided spiritual guidance to young postulants and novices. As soon as conditions permitted, in 1946, he returned to Uganda. There, he developed St. Joseph College in Gulu and founded a permanent training center in Alokolum to foster and accompany local vocations. Under his leadership as regional superior for East Africa, the mission also expanded to Sudan (in Okaru) and Kenya (in Nyeri). Thanks to his efforts, the congregation in Africa grew from six brothers upon his arrival to more than 80 members (novices, postulants, and missionaries) by the end of his life.
Path to Holiness
Reputation for holiness and opening of the cause for beatification.
The reputation for holiness of Brother Norbert McAuliffe was established during his lifetime, both among his confreres and the Ugandan populations. His life was characterized by a constant union with God, a rigorous asceticism, and tireless charity toward the sick and the poor. After his death on July 3, 1959, in Alokolum (Gulu), the bishops of Uganda quickly invoked his name as an intercessor for the country. The cause for beatification and canonization was officially opened in the Diocese of Gulu on June 16, 1994. The diocesan inquiry allowed for the collection of numerous testimonies regarding the heroic nature of his virtues, and the file (Positio) was subsequently transmitted to Rome to be examined by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.
Beatification and canonization
Recognition of heroic virtues by Pope Francis.
On May 19, 2018, Pope Francis received in audience Cardinal Angelo Amato, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, and authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing the heroic virtues of the Servant of God Norbert McAuliffe (born: John). By this act, he was officially declared Venerable of the Catholic Church. For his beatification to be pronounced, the official recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession is required.
Spirituality and Legacy
Marian and Sacred Heart spirituality, and the nickname 'Dano Ma Lego'.
The spirituality of the Venerable Norbert McAuliffe was centered on the love of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and a filial devotion to the Virgin Mary, inherited from his years spent with the Dominican Sisters. He spent long hours in adoration before the Blessed Sacrament, particularly during his daily rest periods. The people of Uganda, struck by his continual piety, nicknamed him in the Acholi language Dano Ma Lego, which means 'the man who always prays' or 'the man who walks with God'. His most lasting legacy lies in the formation of generations of Ugandan educators and brothers who have continued his work of evangelization and education in East Africa.
Frequently asked questions about John McAuliffe
Who was John McAuliffe?
American religious of the Brothers of the Sacred Heart and missionary in Uganda, nicknamed 'the man who always prays', declared venerable in 2018.
What is John McAuliffe invoked for?
John McAuliffe is invoked for: intercesseur pour l'Ouganda and intercessor for Uganda.
Which saints were contemporaries of John McAuliffe?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did John McAuliffe die?
John McAuliffe died around 1959.
What are the other names of John McAuliffe?
Other forms of the name: Frère Norbert, Brother Norbert and John Francis Joseph McAuliffe.
Who are the relatives of John McAuliffe?
Relatives of John McAuliffe: Daniel McAuliffe (father) and Elizabeth McAuliffe (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1886-1959
- Decree of venerability by Francis