Johann Baptist Jordan
Johann Baptist Jordan (1848-1918), in religion Francis Mary of the Cross, was a German priest and founder of the Society of the Divine Savior (Salvatorians) and the Sisters of the Divine Savior.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Birth of Johann Baptist Jordan in 1848 in Gurtweil, his impoverished youth, his work as a laborer, and his theological studies leading to his ordination in 1878.
Blessed Johann Baptist Jordan (in religion Francis Mary of the Cross) was born on June 16, 1848, in Gurtweil, a village in the Grand Duchy of Baden (now part of the town of Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany). Coming from a particularly poor family, he was the second son of Lorenz Jordan and Notburga Peter. From his adolescence, especially after his first communion, he felt a deep call to the priesthood. However, his family's precarious financial situation, aggravated by the death of his father in 1863, forced him to work first as a laborer and itinerant painter-decorator throughout Germany.
During his travels, he became aware of the spiritual ravages caused by the Kulturkampf, the anticlerical policy of the German government that severely restricted the activities of the Catholic Church. Driven by the desire to defend the faith, he decided to resume his studies to become a priest. Thanks to private lessons and his perseverance, he caught up on his schooling, studied at the high school in Constance, and then undertook his theological studies. He was ordained a priest on July 21, 1878, in St. Peter in the Black Forest.
Due to the laws of the Kulturkampf, he could not exercise his pastoral ministry in his home diocese. His bishop then sent him to Rome to study Oriental languages. Gifted with an exceptional talent for languages, he quickly learned Syriac, Aramaic, Coptic, Arabic, Hebrew, and Greek. In 1880, during a study trip and pilgrimage to the Near East (notably to Lebanon and the Holy Land), he received the interior inspiration to found a work entirely dedicated to the defense and propagation of the Catholic faith throughout the world.
Life and Work
Foundation of the Society of the Divine Savior (Salvatorians) and the Congregation of the Sisters of the Divine Savior, international expansion, and exile in Switzerland.
Upon returning to Rome, strengthened by the encouragement of Pope Leo XIII whom he met in a private audience in September 1880, Johann Baptist Jordan brought his foundation project to fruition. On December 8, 1881, in the chapel of the house of Saint Bridget in Rome, he founded the "Apostolic Teaching Society" (which would later take the name of Catholic Teaching Society, then Society of the Divine Savior). On March 11, 1883, he pronounced his religious vows and took the name Father Francis Mary of the Cross. The institute, commonly called the Salvatorians, has the mission of proclaiming that Jesus Christ is the only Savior and of propagating the faith by all possible means (teaching, publications, missions). From the beginning, Father Jordan conceived a universal movement associating priests, religious, and laypeople. For the female branch, he collaborated with Baroness Therese von Wüllenweber (beatified under the name Mary of the Apostles). Together, they founded the Congregation of the Sisters of the Divine Savior (the Salvatorians) on December 8, 1888, in Tivoli, Italy. Under his leadership, the Salvatorian work experienced rapid expansion. In 1893, the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith entrusted the Apostolic Prefecture of Assam, in India, to the Society, marking the beginning of its major international missions. In 1902, during the first General Chapter of the Society of the Divine Savior, Father Jordan was elected Superior General for life. At the outbreak of the First World War, due to political tensions in Rome (Italy and Germany being in opposing camps), Father Jordan, a German national, had to go into exile in Switzerland. He settled in Fribourg in 1915. It was in the small Swiss village of Tafers that he passed away on September 8, 1918.
Path to holiness
Opening of the cause for beatification in 1942, transfer of his relics to Rome in 1956, and recognition of his heroic virtues in 2011.
The cause for the beatification of Johann Baptist Jordan officially opened in 1942. In 1956, his mortal remains were transferred from Tafers to Rome, where they are now venerated in the chapel of the Motherhouse of the Society of the Divine Savior (via della Conciliazione). On January 14, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI signed the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues, thereby declaring him Venerable.
Beatification and canonization
Recognition of a miracle of healing in Brazil in 2020 and celebration of his beatification in Rome in 2021.
On June 19, 2020, Pope Francis authorized the promulgation of the decree recognizing a miracle attributed to the intercession of Father Jordan. This miracle concerns the unexplained healing of an unborn child in 2014 in Jundiaí, Brazil. Doctors had diagnosed the fetus with an incurable bone disease, skeletal dysplasia. The parents, members of a group of Salvatorian laypeople, prayed intensely through the intercession of the founder. The child was born in perfect health on September 8, 2014, the anniversary of Father Jordan's death.
The beatification ceremony was celebrated on May 15, 2021, at the Basilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome. It was presided over by Cardinal Angelo De Donatis, Vicar General of Rome, representing Pope Francis.
Spirituality and legacy
Spirituality founded on trust in Divine Providence and the legacy of the Salvatorian Family present on all continents.
The spirituality of Blessed Francis Mary of the Cross rests on an absolute trust in Divine Providence and on boundless apostolic zeal. His life and work are guided by the words of the Gospel of John: "Now this is eternal life, that they should know you, the only true God, and the one whom you sent, Jesus Christ" (Jn 17:3). He bequeathed to the Church the Salvatorian Family, structured today into three branches united by the same charism: the Society of the Divine Savior (priests and brothers), the Congregation of the Sisters of the Divine Savior, and the International Community of the Divine Savior (Salvatorian laypeople). Present on all continents, its members strive to make Christ the Savior known by all the means that love inspires.
Frequently asked questions about Johann Baptist Jordan
Who was Johann Baptist Jordan?
Johann Baptist Jordan (1848-1918), in religion Francis Mary of the Cross, was a German priest and founder of the Society of the Divine Savior (Salvatorians) and the Sisters of the Divine Savior.
Which saints were contemporaries of Johann Baptist Jordan?
Contemporaries include: Jesús María Echavarría Aguirre, Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Narcisa de Jesús and Juan de Jesús López y González.
When did Johann Baptist Jordan die?
Johann Baptist Jordan died around 1848.
What are the other names of Johann Baptist Jordan?
Other forms of the name: François-Marie de la Croix.
Who are the relatives of Johann Baptist Jordan?
Relatives of Johann Baptist Jordan: Lorenz Jordan (father) and Notburga Peter (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1848-1918
- Beatification in 2021 by Francis