Małgorzata Szewczyk
Polish foundress of the Congregation of the Seraphic Sisters, dedicated to the care of the poor and the elderly.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Youth, orphanage, and pilgrimage to the Holy Land of Łucja Szewczyk.
Małgorzata Szewczyk (born Łucja Szewczyk) was born in 1828 in Szepetówka (today Shepetivka in Ukraine), in the historical region of Volhynia, which was then part of the Russian Empire. She grew up in a noble and deeply devout Polish family. Her life was marked by hardship early on: she lost her father in 1835, then her mother in 1837, finding herself an orphan at the age of nine. It was her older half-sister, already married, who took charge of her education and ensured she received a solid human and Christian formation. From her youth, Łucja felt a deep call to consecrated life. However, the political context of Poland occupied by the Russian Empire made entering traditional religious orders extremely difficult, if not impossible, due to Tsarist persecutions and the suppression of monasteries. In 1848, at the age of twenty, she joined the Third Order of Saint Francis by taking private vows. In 1870, desiring to dedicate her life to God, she undertook a long pilgrimage to the Holy Land. She spent about three years there (1870-1873), working as a volunteer at the Saint Joseph Hospital in Jerusalem to care for poor and sick pilgrims. It was there, in contact with suffering, that she made the irrevocable decision to give herself entirely to the most destitute. On her way back, she stopped at the sanctuary of Loreto in Italy, where she renewed her spiritual offering.
Life and Work
Clandestine foundation of the Sisters of the Poor (Seraphic Sisters) and development of the work.
Upon returning to Poland in 1880, Łucja settled in Zakroczym, near Warsaw. There she met Blessed Honorat Koźmiński (Honorat of Biała), a Capuchin priest who became her spiritual director. Under his guidance, she took her religious vows and took the name Sister Małgorzata (Margaret). Faced with the misery of abandoned elderly people, Małgorzata rented a modest apartment in Zakroczym and welcomed two sick and destitute old women, whom she sometimes carried on her own back to settle them into her home. Her dedication quickly attracted other companions eager to share her mission. On April 8, 1881, with the help and advice of Father Honorat Koźmiński, Małgorzata officially founded a new clandestine religious community under the name of "Sisters of the Poor" (Sorelle dei poveri). Due to Russian laws prohibiting any unauthorized charitable or religious activity, the sisters lived and worked in total secrecy, without wearing a distinctive religious habit. The congregation would later take the name Congregation of the Daughters of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Sorrows, commonly known as the "Seraphic Sisters" (Serafitki). In 1891, in order to be able to develop their work freely, Małgorzata transferred the community to Galicia (the area of Poland under Austrian administration, where there was greater religious freedom). She settled in Oświęcim, where she had a convent and a church dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows built, which became the motherhouse of the congregation. On August 14, 1891, with the approval of Cardinal Albin Dunajewski, Archbishop of Krakow, the sisters finally donned the Franciscan religious habit. Under the leadership of Mother Małgorzata, the first superior general, the congregation developed rapidly, opening orphanages, schools, hospices for the elderly, and sewing workshops for poor young girls.
Path to Holiness
Retirement in Nieszawa, death in the odor of sanctity, and the opening of the cause for beatification.
Mother Małgorzata led the congregation for twenty-three years. In 1904, weakened by age and illness, she resigned from her position as Superior General. She retired to the community in Nieszawa, where she became a simple sister once again, offering her sufferings for the Church and the poor. The townspeople, touched by her gentleness and constant piety, nicknamed her the "Angel of Goodness" (Anioł dobroci). She passed away in the odor of sanctity on June 5, 1905, in Nieszawa. Her mortal remains were transferred in 1931 to Oświęcim, and then placed in 1951 in the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, which she had built herself. The cause for the beatification of Małgorzata Szewczyk was officially opened on August 25, 1993, under the pontificate of John Paul II, after obtaining the nihil obstat from the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. The diocesan inquiry was conducted in the Archdiocese of Krakow from 1993 to 1996. On December 19, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI signed the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues, thereby declaring her Venerable.
Beatification and canonization
Recognition of the miracle and beatification ceremony in 2013.
On December 20, 2012, Pope Benedict XVI officially approved the miracle necessary for her beatification. This miracle, which occurred in 1975, concerns the scientifically inexplicable healing of Sister Vita Elisabeth Chamielec (s. Wita Elżbieta Chamielec CMBB), a religious sister of her own congregation. Sister Vita was suffering from severe pleuropulmonary aspergillosis occurring on already severely damaged lungs, with a critical deterioration of her general condition. After fervent prayers asking for the intercession of the foundress, the religious sister was healed in a sudden, complete, and lasting manner.
The solemn beatification ceremony was celebrated on June 9, 2013, at the Divine Mercy Sanctuary in Kraków-Łagiewniki. It was presided over by Cardinal Angelo Amato, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, representing Pope Francis. Her liturgical feast is set for June 5, the day of her birth into Heaven.
Spirituality and legacy
Franciscan spirituality and the global expansion of the Congregation of the Seraphic Sisters.
The spirituality of Blessed Małgorzata Szewczyk is deeply rooted in the Franciscan charism of poverty, simplicity, and perfect joy, as well as in the contemplation of the sufferings of Christ and the Virgin Mary. Her motto, shared with her congregation, summarizes her mystical impulse: "Everything for Jesus through the Sorrowful Heart of Mary" (Wszystko dla Jezusa przez Bolejące Serce Maryi). The Eucharist was the center and source of her active charity. She saw the face of the suffering Christ in every poor, sick, or abandoned person. Today, the Seraphic Sisters continue the work of their founder in Poland, but also in several countries around the world, notably in France, Italy, Sweden, the United States, Ukraine, and Belarus. They are primarily dedicated to assisting the elderly, the sick, disabled children, and the education of youth.
Frequently asked questions about Małgorzata Szewczyk
Who was Małgorzata Szewczyk?
Polish foundress of the Congregation of the Seraphic Sisters, dedicated to the care of the poor and the elderly.
Which saints were contemporaries of Małgorzata Szewczyk?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did Małgorzata Szewczyk die?
Małgorzata Szewczyk died around 1905.
What are the other names of Małgorzata Szewczyk?
Other forms of the name: Łucja Szewczyk, Marguerite Szewczyk and Margherita Lucia Szewczyk.
Who are the relatives of Małgorzata Szewczyk?
Relatives of Małgorzata Szewczyk: demi-sœur aînée (half-sister).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1905
- Beatification in 2013 by Francis