Saint Daniel
Merchant
A German merchant established in Venice, Daniel balanced his commercial activities with a life of deep piety among the Camaldolese. Having retired as a layman to their monastery, he was assassinated by thieves in 1411. His body was found perfectly intact and fragrant years later, sparking great popular devotion.
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SAINT DANIEL, MERCHANT
A Pious Merchant in Venice
Daniel, a merchant of German origin established in Venice, reconciled his commercial activities with a life of intense prayer and charity toward the poor.
Daniel was German by nation; having entered into commerce, he retired to Venice to tr ade there with greater advantage. However, the burdens of business, which often occupy a man entirely, without leaving him time to think of his salvation, did not prevent him from serving God with constant and inviolable fidelity: for he often visited places of devotion and performed great acts of charity for the poor.
Retreat with the Camaldolese
Drawn to the spiritual life, he obtained permission to live in a room within the Camaldolese monastery of Saint Matthias while remaining a layman.
He would most usually go to the Camaldolese monas tery, call ed Sai nt Matthias, either to pray with fewer distractions in solitude, or to have the happiness of the conversation of these holy religious, and to stir himself, through their pious discussions, to the contempt of worldly things and to the love of his Creator. Indeed, he felt so drawn to retreat and touched by the desire to give himself entirely to Jesus Christ, that he begged the prior and the community of that house to allow him to have a room prepared at the bottom of the cloister where he could retire to think even more seriously about the salvation of his soul. As he was very fond of the Order, and had already done much good for this monastery, there was no difficulty in granting him what he asked.
Life of solitude and martyrdom
After bequeathing his goods to the monks in 1392, he led a holy life until his murder by thieves in 1411.
The servant of God, having thus obtained this grace, made his will on the last day of March in the year 1392: he disposed of his goods in favor of the Camaldolese. He then retired to his dear solitude, not to take the religious habit, as some have believed, but to live there only as a guest and as a secular friend, while always continuing his ordinary trade in moderation. He thus passed his life peacefully in great holiness, until the year 1411, when he was murdered at night, in his room, by thieves who believed they would find considerable riches there. The religious were extremely affected by this accident, and, after mourning his death, they honorably buried his body in a stone tomb, opposite the chapter house.
Incorruption and miracles
His body was discovered intact and fragrant years later, leading to the recognition of his holiness and numerous miracles.
A long time later, when they wished to bury the body of Paul Donat, a senat or of the Republic of Venice, in the same place, they found that of the blessed Daniel entirely whole, exhaling a pleasant odor and without any mark of corruption. All the people flocked to this pious spectacle, and judging by such a great wonder the holiness of the servant of God, they regarded him henceforth only as a martyr: this body was carried with great solemnity to the church; then an altar was erected in his honor, where a quantity of miracles took place; but as in the course of time it became necessary to destroy this chapel to enlarge the church, he was placed in a large reliquary, where he has remained until the present. Augustin Fortinius, in the History of the Camaldolese Order, assures that he is still whole and as he was found the first time, and that he had the good fortune to see and revere him in this state.
Sources of the life of Daniel
The account is based on the historical chronicles of the Camaldolese and Benedictine orders.
It is from the History of the Camaldolese Order that we have drawn this short acco unt. Gaspard Bu celin, in his Nucleus of the Order of Saint Ben edict, also makes honorable mention of the blessed Daniel, and the devotion of the people continues still towards his holy relics.
Iconography
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Narrative network
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The supernatural in their life
The miracles of Saint Daniel (Merchant)
Frequently asked questions about Saint Daniel (Merchant)
Who was Saint Daniel (Merchant)?
A German merchant established in Venice, Daniel balanced his commercial activities with a life of deep piety among the Camaldolese. Having retired as a layman to their monastery, he was assassinated by thieves in 1411. His body was found perfectly intact and fragrant years later, sparking great popular devotion.
How is Saint Daniel (Merchant) depicted in Christian art?
In iconography, Saint Daniel (Merchant) is recognizable by: incorrupt body and merchant's clothing.
How did Saint Daniel (Merchant) die?
Saint Daniel (Merchant) suffered martyrdom for the Christian faith (15th century).
What miracles are attributed to Saint Daniel (Merchant)?
3 miracles are attributed to this saint, notably: Incorruptibility and Sign / wonder.
Which saints were contemporaries of Saint Daniel (Merchant)?
Contemporaries include: Saint Peregrinus of Auxerre, Saint Philip Neri, Saint Ignatius of Loyola and Saint Colette (Nicole).
Annexes & related entities
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Key Events
- Settled in Venice for trade
- Frequentation of the Camaldolese monastery (Saint-Mathias)
- Drafting of his will on March 31, 1392
- Retirement in a room at the bottom of the cloister as a secular guest
- Assassinated by thieves in 1411
- Discovery of the intact and fragrant body during the burial of Paul Donat