Blessed Gentilis of Matelica
A 14th-century Franciscan friar, Gentilis of Matelica was a zealous missionary in the East after living at La Verna. Gifted with the gift of tongues and bilocation, he converted thousands of people in Persia before dying a martyr in Toringia in 1340. His relics rest in Venice.
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Guided reading
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BLESSED GENTILIS OF MATELICA,
Formation and life at Mount Alverna
Gentil entered the Seraphic Order at a young age and became superior at Mount Alverna, where he distinguished himself by his piety and his observance of the Franciscan rule.
His life was entirely perfumed with piety and purity, and, having barely reached adol es il Franciscan friar, missionary in Persia, and martyr. cence, he consecrated himself to God in the Seraphic Order.
After brilliant studies, he was promoted to the priesthood, then sent to Mount Alverna. This place, forever famous for the stay that Saint Francis had made there, and for the miracle of the stigmata that he received there, was the dwelling of religious cho sen from among the mo Le bienheureux Gentil Franciscan friar, missionary in Persia, and martyr. st fervent. The blessed Gentil, fully imbued with the memories that the holy mountain recalled to him, applied himself with unspeakable zeal to walking in the footsteps of the Seraphic Father, and soon he appeared as an accomplished model of all virtues.
The religious of Mount Alverna, just appraisers of his merits, raised him twice to the office of guardian. Gentil, by his amiable qualities, won the hearts of all his Brothers; at the same time, he knew how to inspire in them a holy ardor for their perfection, and to maintain among them the observance of the Rule in all its purity.
The blessed Gentil spoke little; but, on the other hand, he prayed much. Not content with dedicating a large part of the day to prayer, he very often spent the night at the feet of the Most Holy Sacrament, absorbed in the contemplation of divine things, and his heart filled with a completely heavenly joy. In his prolonged conversations with God, he drew those happy inspirations that were noticed in his speeches, marked by that gentle and persuasive eloquence that goes straight to the heart.
Italian mission and departure for the Orient
After having evangelized Italy, he obtained permission to leave for the Levant, not without having promised his dying father to assist him at his last breath.
He seized every opportunity to announce the word of God to the people; and the people were always eager to hear him. The eloquence of his preaching, supported by an austere life and a zeal that nothing could discourage, brought back many victims of vice to the paths of virtue. With miracles also supporting his word, he was able to make the truth known to souls that error had enveloped in its thick darkness. After having evangelized various regions of Italy for several years, our Blessed one obtained permission from his superiors to go and preach the faith in the Levant. Before leaving, he went to say goodbye to his father. The latter, infirm and advanced in age, complained bitterly that his son was abandoning him at the decline of his life: "My son," he said to him, "do you not wish to stay to close your father's eyes and lay him in the tomb?" — "My father," replied the Blessed one, "I promise you before God to return to assist you in your final moments and to render you the last duties." — Consoled by this promise, the old man blessed his son and let him go.
Apostolate in Persia and the gift of tongues
In Persia, he miraculously receives the gift of tongues (Arabic and Persian) and converts thousands of people through his preaching and evangelical poverty.
Gentile traveled successively through Egypt and Palestine, then he ventured into the interior of Pe rsia. Perse The primary location of their final mission and martyrdom. However, despite all his efforts and all his good will, he had not been able to speak the Arabic language. Thus, discouraged, he thought of taking the road back to Europe. It was a trial through which God was putting his servant; soon He made His holy will known to him.
He who gives, when He pleases and to whom He pleases, the apostolic vocation, the Savior Jesus, appeared to him one day, and said to him, as once to the Prophet: "Behold, I have placed my word upon your lips; wherever I send you, you shall go; and all that I have revealed to you, you shall say on my behalf to these infidel nations." At the same instant, filled with the Spirit of God, the Blessed one received the gift of tongues, and spoke Arabic and the Persian idiom with the greatest ease.
The conversions he was then able to effect were truly prodigious; the number of infidels and Jews to whom he conferred baptism is estimated at at least fifteen thousand. The holy missionary neglected nothing that could strengthen his dear neophytes in the faith; his fasts were continual, his clothing rough and poor, and, out of love for Jesus Christ, he despised all the things of the earth as mud. An exact observer of evangelical poverty, he took from the alms given to him only what was strictly necessary for his subsistence for the present day, and, without worrying about the morrow, he had all the rest distributed to other poor people.
Thus, the trust that these peoples had in their apostle was boundless. When they were asked what their belief was, they replied: "We believe the faith of Brother Gentile." Heaven, moreover, confirmed the missionary's preaching with numerous wonders. Thus, many times, while he was preaching, multitudes of birds of different species would gather around him; and, to the sight of the amazed audience, they appeared to listen to him with attention.
Prophecies and bilocation
He predicted the accession of Marco Cornaro to the title of Doge and performed a miracle of bilocation to attend his father's funeral in Matelica during a pilgrimage to Sinai.
The gift of prophecy was not lacking in our Blessed one. The Shah of Persia having arrested and thrown into prison all the Venetian merchants trading in his states, the Republic of Venice sent an embassy to this prince, at the head of which was the famous Marco Cornaro. These amb assadors met Marc Cornaro Venetian ambassador and future Doge of Venice. our Blessed one on their way and took him with them. Along the way, Cornaro fell ill and was, in a few days, reduced to the point of death. Gentil did not cease to predict his prompt recovery, the vicissitudes and trials that awaited him, and he finally announced to him that one day he, Cornaro, would be Doge of Venice. Everything happened as the servant of God had predicted.
Gentil undertook the pilgrimage to Mount Sinai, where the relics of Saint Catherine, virgin and martyr, rest. He went there with the entire Venetian embassy. Now, one day, he suddenly disappeared from the midst of his traveling companions; his absence lasted eight days, after which he reappeared in the midst of the astonished pilgrims. His demeanor was as calm as if he had not moved from his place. Cornaro pressed him with all sorts of questions to reveal to him where he had gone and what he had done during those eight days. The servant of God could not help but confess confidentially to his interlocutor that he had gone to Italy to assist his father in his final moments, that he had presided over the funeral, and then taken part in the family council for the settlement of affairs.
Upon his return to Italy, Cornaro went to make inquiries, and all the inhabitants of Matelica attested t o him th Matelica Birthplace of Blessed Gentil. at indeed Gentil had come to spend eight days in his native city, that he had attended the last illness of his old father, and that he had only left after the funeral. The presence of the Blessed one in his homeland coincided exactly with the time and duration of his disappearance on Mount Sinai.
Martyrdom in Persia
After traveling through Arabia and Persia, he was put to death by opponents of his preaching in Toringia in 1340.
Gentile then traveled as an apostle through Arabia and Persia, winning new victories every day over the impious sect of Muhammad. He came as far as Trebizond and Sarmastro, which he evangelized, as well as the surrounding regions. His zeal shone there with more brilliance than ever, authorized by an infinity of miracles and rewarded by numerous conversions of infidels.
However, God wished to crown the labors of his faithful servant with the halo of martyrdom. As he was preaching in Tori ngia, a Toringie City in northern Persia where Gentilis was martyred. city in northern Persia, the fierce followers of Muhammad, irritated by the numerous spiritual conquests he was making over them and the brilliant wonders he was performing, cruelly put him to death on September 5, 1340.
Cult and reliquaries
His relics were transferred to Venice by Nicolas Querini and his cult was officially approved by Pope Pius VI.
The precious relics of the holy martyr, obtained for a price by a Venetian nobleman named Nicolas Querini, were transported to Venice and deposited in the church of the Conventual Friars Minor, where they remain to this day. Numerous miracles accompanied their translation.
The immemorial cult of the servant of God was solemnly approved by Pope Pius VI; and, since then, his feast is celebrated by the Fri ars Minor, Obs Frères Mineurs Religious order founded by Saint Francis of Assisi. ervants and Conventuals, and by the clergy of Matelica, on September 5, the anniversary of his precious death.
Taken from th e Franciscan Annals, Annales Franciscaines Biographical source cited in the text. volume VI.
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The supernatural in their life
The miracles of Blessed Gentilis of Matelica
Annexes & related entities
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Key Events
- Entered the Seraphic Order in adolescence
- Stay and role as guardian at La Verna
- Evangelization mission in Italy, Egypt, and Palestine
- Gift of tongues (Arabic and Persian) received through divine vision
- Bilocation between Mount Sinai and Matelica for his father's funeral
- Martyred in Thuringia by followers of Muhammad
Quotes
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I promise you before God to return to assist you in your final moments, and to perform the last rites for you.
Words addressed to his father -
Behold, I have put my words in your mouth; wherever I send you, you shall go.
Vision of the Savior Jesus