7th century

Saint Chlodulf

Chloud

Son of Saint Arnulf and Saint Doda, Chlodulf was a high dignitary of the palace of Austrasia before becoming Bishop of Metz in 656. He governed his diocese with great charity for forty years and died at the age of 91. His relics are today preserved in Lay, near Nancy.

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    SAINT CHLODULF OR CHLOUD, BISHOP OF METZ (696).

    SAINT EUSTADIOLA,

    Life 01 / 05

    Origins and formation

    Son of Saint Arnulf and Dode, Chlodulf received a careful education in letters and sciences within a pious family.

    Chlodu lf (Chloudulfus, Floudulphus), who should not be confused with Saint Cloud (Clodouls), grandson of Saint Clotilde, was the son of the blessed A rnulf, Bishop of Metz, and of D ode. Formed in holiness from his childhood by the examples he had before his eyes in his father's house, he was instructed in letters and sciences by the best masters, and made rapid progress. He long held the highest offices in the palace of the kings of Austrasia, and acquired such a reputation for probity and virtue that, after the death of Godon, the second succe ssor of Saint Arnulf, he was, despite his resistance, placed in his position by the clergy and the people.

    Life 02 / 05

    Political career and episcopal election

    After a brilliant career at the court of Austrasia, he was elected Bishop of Metz by the clergy and the people to succeed Godon.

    Invested with the episcopal character, he who had lived until then in the world, promptly reached the summit of perfection.

    Life 03 / 05

    Ministry and pastoral solicitude

    A devoted bishop, he traveled throughout his diocese, distinguished himself by his charity toward the poor, and commissioned the writing of his father's life.

    His pastoral solicitude was extreme. He often visited his entire vast diocese. His faith was admirable, his doctrine remarkable, his charity ardent; he had the heart of a father for the poor.

    He had the life of his father, Saint Arnulf, written, in order to often reflect upon the actions of the one whose see he occupied.

    Life 04 / 05

    An exemplary act of humility

    Chlodulfe demands that his initial refusal to help his father financially be mentioned in his father's biography, in order to bear witness to his humility.

    Here is a trait that shows what his humility was:

    Saint Arnulf having given to the poor not only all that remained of his goods, but also all the revenues of the Church, they were found to come to his aid as well as to the poor. The youngest, Ansegisel, who wa s the st em of the second dynasty of the kings of France, replied: "I will willingly strip myself of everything to follow the example that my father gives me." On the contrary, Chlodulfe refused and provided his father with only very minimal help. The author of the life of Saint Arnulf wanted to omit this fact; but Chlodulfe demanded that it be reported.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Death and fate of the relics

    He died in 696 after forty years of episcopate. His relics, transferred to Lay in 959, were preserved from revolutionary desecrations.

    He governed the church of M etz for forty years, and died at the age of ninety-one, in the year 696. His body was placed in the paternal tomb; but, on December 11, 959, it was transferred to the Ben edictine monastery of Lay, in the territory of Nancy, where it remained until the suppression of the monastic Orders by th e National Conventio n. Piously saved from desecration, it is today preserved in the parish church of the same place, where it is the object of a very particular veneration.

    He is sometimes seen depicted in a group, in the company of his father Saint Arnulf and his mother, Saint Doda.

    Proper of Metz.

    Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

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    Frequently asked questions about Saint Chlodulf (Chloud)

    Who was Saint Chlodulf (Chloud)?

    Son of Saint Arnulf and Saint Doda, Chlodulf was a high dignitary of the palace of Austrasia before becoming Bishop of Metz in 656. He governed his diocese with great charity for forty years and died at the age of 91. His relics are today preserved in Lay, near Nancy.

    What is Saint Chlodulf (Chloud) the patron saint of?

    Patronage of Saint Chlodulf (Chloud): Metz and Lay.

    How is Saint Chlodulf (Chloud) depicted in Christian art?

    In iconography, Saint Chlodulf (Chloud) is recognizable by: family group with Saint Arnulf and Saint Doda.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Saint Chlodulf (Chloud)?

    Contemporaries include: Saint Priest (Prix), Saint Gregory the Great (Pope and Doctor of the Church), Saint Die (Didier, Deodat) and Saint Augustine of Canterbury.

    When did Saint Chlodulf (Chloud) die?

    Saint Chlodulf (Chloud) died around 700.

    What are the other names of Saint Chlodulf (Chloud)?

    Other forms of the name: Chloud, Chlodulfus and Floudulphus.

    Who are the relatives of Saint Chlodulf (Chloud)?

    Relatives of Saint Chlodulf (Chloud): Arnoult (father), Dode (mother) and Ansegise (brother).

    Annexes & related entities

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    Key Events

    1. Education in letters and sciences
    2. Held high-ranking positions in the palace of the kings of Austrasia
    3. Election to the episcopal see of Metz after Godon
    4. Governance of the Church of Metz for forty years
    5. Transfer of relics to the monastery of Lay in 959