Saint Cyriacus
Bishop of Ancona, Saint Cyriacus was martyred in Palestine during the reign of Julian the Apostate after visiting the Holy Land. His cult developed particularly in Provins after Count Henry I of Champagne brought his head back from the East. A splendid church was dedicated to him in this city, where a portion of his relics is still honored.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
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SAINT CYRIACUS, BISHOP AND MARTYR.
Spread of the cult in Gaul
The cult of Saint Cyriacus, a martyr in Palestine, spread to Gaul and became particularly rooted in the city of Provins.
The triumph of Saint Cyriacus , martyred in P alestine, where he had gone to visit the Holy Places, spread promptly to Gaul. He was honored with a particular cult in the city of Provins .
Translation of the relics to Provins
Count Henry I of Champagne brought the saint's head back from the East to dedicate a prestigious collegiate church to him in Provins.
A church had already been erected in his honor in ancient times, when Henry I, Count of Champagne, brought his venerated head from the East and built a new church that was as vast as it was splendid. This church, now a parish church, was once served by a college of priests and enjoyed numerous privileges and immunities. A certain part of his head is still kept there today, the translation of which is honored on July 29.
Origin and tragic end
Identified as bishop of Ancona by Baronius, Cyriacus suffered martyrdom under the Emperor Julian the Apostate.
Saint Cyriacus was, according to Baronius, a bishop of the cit y of A ncona. He accomplished his marty rdom under Julia n the Apostate, after having endured many terrible torments.
Source of the narrative
The text relies on the liturgical sources of the Diocese of Meaux.
* Proper of Meaux .*
Iconography
Signs and attributes
Entities
Narrative network
The names, places, and concepts most present in the entry, weighted by centrality in the text.
Frequently asked questions about Saint Cyriacus
Who was Saint Cyriacus?
Bishop of Ancona, Saint Cyriacus was martyred in Palestine during the reign of Julian the Apostate after visiting the Holy Land. His cult developed particularly in Provins after Count Henry I of Champagne brought his head back from the East. A splendid church was dedicated to him in this city, where a portion of his relics is still honored.
What is Saint Cyriacus the patron saint of?
Patronage of Saint Cyriacus: Provins.
How is Saint Cyriacus depicted in Christian art?
In iconography, Saint Cyriacus is recognizable by: venerated head (skull).
How did Saint Cyriacus die?
Saint Cyriacus suffered martyrdom for the Christian faith (4th century).
Which saints were contemporaries of Saint Cyriacus?
Contemporaries include: Saint Blaise, Saint Hilary of Poitiers, Saint Basil the Great (Archbishop of Caesarea) and Saint Baudilus.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Visit to the Holy Land in Palestine
- Martyred under Julian the Apostate after numerous torments
- Translation of his head to Provins by Henry I, Count of Champagne