Luigi Tezza
An Italian Camillian priest, Luigi Tezza (1841-1923) is the co-founder of the Daughters of Saint Camillus. He dedicated his life to the service of the sick and the poor, notably in France and Peru.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
The life of Luigi Tezza, from his birth in Italy to his ordination and his missions in France and Peru.
Blessed Luigi Tezza (known in French as Louis Tezza) was born on November 1, 1841, in Conegliano, in the province of Treviso, Italy. He was the only son of Auguste Tezza, a doctor esteemed for his social sensitivity, and Catherine Nedwiedt, a noble and pious woman. Orphaned of his father at the age of nine, he moved with his mother to Padua to pursue his studies. At the age of 15, he felt the call to consecrated life and entered as a postulant with the Camillians (Clerics Regular for the Sick, or Ministers of the Infirm) in Verona on October 29, 1856. His mother, after distributing her goods to the poor, entered the Visitation monastery in Padua, where she would die in the odor of sanctity in 1880.
Under the spiritual direction of Father Luigi Artini, the young Luigi pronounced his first religious vows on December 8, 1858. He was ordained a priest on May 21, 1864, by the Bishop of Verona, Msgr. Luigi di Canossa. Although he ardently desired to go on a mission to Africa with Saint Daniele Comboni, he renounced it out of obedience to his superiors and was appointed vice-master of novices in Rome.
In 1871, he was sent to France as master of novices in Lille. There, he became the first provincial superior of the new French Camillian province, developing care centers and promoting community life. Expelled from France in 1880 due to anti-congregation laws, he returned clandestinely a few months later to gather the dispersed religious.
Elected procurator and vicar general of his Order in 1889, he returned to Rome. On December 17, 1891, during a spiritual retreat, he met Giuseppina Vannini (Giuditta Vannini). Together, they founded the Congregation of the Daughters of Saint Camillus on February 2, 1892. In 1895, a victim of slander regarding his relationship with the new female community, he chose not to defend himself and humbly withdrew from all leadership of the institute.
In 1900, his superiors sent him to Peru with Father Angelo Ferroni to resolve internal difficulties within the Camillian community of Lima. Arriving in June 1900, he restored the situation in two months. As he prepared to leave, the Archbishop of Lima and the Apostolic Delegate, Msgr. Pietro Gasparri, begged him to stay. Luigi accepted this divine will and spent the last 23 years of his life in Peru. He became the "Father of the Sick" and the "Apostle of Lima," devoting himself tirelessly to the poor, the sick in hospitals, and prisoners, while serving as a confessor and spiritual director. He died in Lima on September 26, 1923, at the age of 81.
Life and Work
The foundation of the Congregation of the Daughters of Saint Camillus and its international expansion.
The major work of Luigi Tezza is the foundation, with Saint Giuseppina Vannini (canonized in 2019), of the Congregation of the Daughters of Saint Camillus (Figlie di San Camillo) on February 2, 1892, in Rome. This female institute was born from Luigi Tezza's desire to extend the charism of Saint Camillus de Lellis to women, in order to provide complete bodily and spiritual assistance to the sick and suffering.
The Daughters of Saint Camillus profess, in addition to the three traditional vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, a fourth vow of service to the sick, even at the peril of their lives. Under the initial leadership of Giuseppina Vannini and thanks to the spiritual and epistolary support of Luigi Tezza, the congregation developed rapidly in Italy, then in France, Belgium, and South America. Today, the Daughters of Saint Camillus continue their hospital and charitable mission on several continents, managing hospitals, clinics, and nursing schools.
Path to Sainthood
The beatification process of Luigi Tezza, the investigation into the slanders, and the recognition of the miracle.
The ordinary informative process for the beatification of Luigi Tezza opened in Rome on November 21, 1959, and closed on January 13, 1964. In 1964 and 1966, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith issued reservations (an obstare) due to the old slanders of 1895. This prompted the postulator, Father Bruno Brazzarola, to conduct a rigorous eight-year historical investigation, publishing five volumes of documents that proved the heroism and purity of life of Luigi Tezza. The cause was officially introduced in Rome on January 15, 1999.
The miracle accepted for his beatification occurred on January 5, 1994, in Lima, Peru. A 51-year-old mason, Domingo Nieves Pariona, survived in a scientifically inexplicable manner after being buried for two hours under approximately five tons of earth, sand, and stones at a construction site, without suffering fractures, organ damage, or traumatic asphyxia. The diocesan investigation into this miracle was validated on October 8, 1999, and the official decree approving the miracle was promulgated by Pope John Paul II on July 7, 2001.
Beatification and canonization
The celebration of the beatification by John Paul II and the opening of the inquiry for his canonization.
Luigi Tezza was beatified on November 4, 2001, by Pope John Paul II in Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican, along with seven other servants of God. His liturgical feast is set for September 26, the day of his birth into heaven.
Luigi Tezza currently holds the status of blessed. On July 27, 2021, the Archdiocese of Ribeirão Preto in Brazil officially opened a diocesan inquiry into a new alleged miracle attributed to his intercession (the unexplained recovery of a woman who suffered a severe hemorrhagic stroke in Orindiúva, São Paulo), marking an important step toward his future canonization.
Spirituality and legacy
The spirituality of merciful love towards the sick and the dual legacy of Luigi Tezza.
The spirituality of Luigi Tezza rests entirely on merciful love towards the sick, in whom he saw the suffering Christ, in accordance with the Gospel word: "I was sick and you visited me" (Mt 25:36). His life was guided by an absolute submission to the will of God. He often repeated: "The will of God! That is my only guide, the only goal of my sighs, to which I want to sacrifice everything." This obedience led him to renounce his dreams of mission in Africa, to accept exile from France, to endure silence in the face of slander, and to settle permanently in Peru. His legacy is twofold. On one hand, the Congregation of the Daughters of Saint Camillus, which continues to embody maternal tenderness towards the sick throughout the world. On the other hand, his example as a humble and tireless pastor in Peru. Initially buried in Lima, his body was transferred to Buenos Aires (Argentina) in 1947-1948, then on December 15, 1999, to the motherhouse of the Daughters of Saint Camillus in Grottaferrata (near Rome), where he now rests alongside the co-founder, Saint Giuseppina Vannini.
Frequently asked questions about Luigi Tezza
Who was Luigi Tezza?
An Italian Camillian priest, Luigi Tezza (1841-1923) is the co-founder of the Daughters of Saint Camillus. He dedicated his life to the service of the sick and the poor, notably in France and Peru.
Which saints were contemporaries of Luigi Tezza?
Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.
When did Luigi Tezza die?
Luigi Tezza died around 1923.
What are the other names of Luigi Tezza?
Other forms of the name: Louis Tezza.
Who are the relatives of Luigi Tezza?
Relatives of Luigi Tezza: Auguste Tezza (father) and Catherine Nedwiedt (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1923
- Beatification in 2001 by John Paul II