August 26th 20th century

John Paul I

Pope with a 33-day pontificate in 1978, Albino Luciani, nicknamed the 'smiling pope', was distinguished by his humility, evangelical simplicity, and pastoral devotion.

Chronology

Contemporaries

Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.

Explore this period

    Guided reading

    5 reading sections

    Life 01 / 05

    Biography

    The life of Albino Luciani, from his birth in Northern Italy to his election as Pope under the name John Paul I and his sudden death after a 33-day pontificate.

    Albino Luciani was born on October 17, 1912, in Forno di Canale (now Canale d'Agordo), in the province of Belluno, in northern Italy. Coming from a modest family, he was the son of Giovanni Luciani, a mason with socialist and anticlerical convictions, and Bortola Tancon, a devout Catholic who encouraged his early vocation.

    In 1923, he entered the minor seminary of Feltre, then continued his studies at the major seminary of Belluno starting in 1928. He was ordained a priest on July 7, 1935, by Bishop Giosuè Cattarossi. He began his ministry as a cooperating vicar in his native parish, then in Agordo, before being appointed vice-rector of the Belluno seminary in 1937. On February 27, 1947, he obtained his doctorate in theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome with a thesis on the origin of the soul according to Antonio Rosmini.

    Appointed vicar general of the diocese of Belluno in 1954, he was raised to the episcopate by Pope John XXIII on December 15, 1958. Consecrated bishop on December 27, 1958, in St. Peter's Basilica, he took charge of the diocese of Vittorio Veneto. He participated actively in the four sessions of the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965). On December 15, 1969, Pope Paul VI appointed him Patriarch of Venice, and later created him a cardinal during the consistory of March 5, 1973.

    Following the death of Paul VI, he was elected pope on the second day of the conclave, August 26, 1978, under the name John Paul I. His pontificate was one of the shortest in the history of the Church: he passed away suddenly during the night of September 28, 1978, at the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican, after only 33 days of reign.

    Mission 02 / 05

    Life and Work

    The pastoral action of Albino Luciani, characterized by simplicity, his collection of letters Illustrissimi, and his orientations for the Church after the Second Vatican Council.

    The work of Albino Luciani is that of a pastor deeply devoted to catechesis, evangelical simplicity, and the implementation of the Second Vatican Council.

    During his episcopate in Vittorio Veneto (1958-1969), he distinguished himself by his attention to social issues, his regular pastoral visits, and his constant concern to make Christian doctrine accessible to all. In Venice (1969-1978), he led a very simple life, refusing pomp and showing himself to be close to workers and the most destitute. In 1976, he published Illustrissimi, a collection of forty imaginary letters addressed to historical, literary, or biblical figures (such as Pinocchio, Figaro, Saint Teresa of Avila, or Maria Theresa of Austria), testifying to his vast culture and original pedagogy.

    Elected pope on August 26, 1978, he chose for the first time a double name, associating John XXIII and Paul VI, thus marking his desire to continue the work of these two pontiffs of the Council. He immediately broke with traditional protocol by refusing the solemn coronation and the tiara, opting for a simple inauguration ceremony of his Petrine ministry on September 3, 1978. He was also the first pope to speak in the first person singular ("I" instead of the royal "we") during his public addresses.

    In his Urbi et Orbi radio message of August 27, 1978, he set out six major wishes ("We want") for the Church: the implementation of the Second Vatican Council, the preservation of ecclesial discipline, the missionary impetus of evangelization, ecumenism, dialogue with the contemporary world, and active commitment to international peace and justice.

    Cult 03 / 05

    Path to Sainthood

    The development of the reputation of holiness of John Paul I, the opening of his cause for beatification, and his recognition as Venerable.

    From the moment his sudden death was announced, an immense reputation of holiness (fama sanctitatis) spread throughout the world, nourished by the memory of his kindness and simplicity. In June 1990, the entire Conference of Bishops of Brazil addressed an official petition to Pope John Paul II requesting the opening of his cause for beatification. The competent forum for investigating the cause was transferred from Rome to the Diocese of Belluno-Feltre on June 17, 2003. The diocesan inquiry was officially opened on November 23, 2003, and concluded on November 10, 2006. After the examination of the Positio by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, Pope Francis signed the decree recognizing the heroic nature of his virtues on November 8, 2017, thereby declaring him Venerable.

    Cult 04 / 05

    Beatification and canonization

    The recognition of the miracle of the healing of Candela Giarda and the solemn beatification ceremony presided over by Pope Francis.

    On October 13, 2021, Pope Francis approved the decree recognizing a miracle attributed to the intercession of Albino Luciani. This miracle concerns the inexplicable healing, which occurred on July 23, 2011, in Buenos Aires (Argentina), of an 11-year-old girl, Candela Giarda. Suffering from a severe form of acute inflammatory encephalopathy (refractory status epilepticus) and deemed dying by the doctors, she recovered in a total and lasting manner after the parish priest, Father Juan José Dabusti, invited her mother and the medical staff to pray and invoke the intercession of Pope John Paul I. The solemn beatification ceremony was presided over by Pope Francis on September 4, 2022, in Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican, in the presence of thousands of the faithful. His liturgical feast is set for August 26, the anniversary of his papal election.

    Legacy 05 / 05

    Spirituality and legacy

    The spirituality of humility of the 'smiling pope' and the preservation of his legacy by the Vatican John Paul I Foundation.

    Nicknamed by the faithful and the media as the 'smiling pope' (il Papa del sorriso) or 'God's smile', John Paul I left a deep spiritual mark despite the brevity of his pontificate.

    His spirituality rests entirely on the virtue of humility, which constituted his episcopal motto (Humilitas). He liked to define himself as 'dust upon which God had deigned to write'. During his only four Wednesday general audiences, he developed a simple and catechetical teaching centered on the theological virtues (faith, hope, and charity) and on humility, exhorting Christians to gentleness and absolute trust in divine mercy.

    His legacy is today preserved and studied by the Vatican John Paul I Foundation, established by Pope Francis on February 17, 2020, in order to promote his writings, his thought, and his pastoral magisterium.

    Official source Entry written by Sancteo from verified contemporary sources (official Church sources and reference hagiography).

    The miracles of John Paul I

    Full corpus →

    Frequently asked questions about John Paul I

    Who was John Paul I?

    Pope with a 33-day pontificate in 1978, Albino Luciani, nicknamed the 'smiling pope', was distinguished by his humility, evangelical simplicity, and pastoral devotion.

    What miracles are attributed to John Paul I?

    1 miracle are attributed to this saint, notably: Healing.

    Which saints were contemporaries of John Paul I?

    Contemporaries include: Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Felipe de Jesús Munárriz and 50 companions, Mariano de Jesús Euse Hoyos and Teresa of Jesus of the Andes.

    When did John Paul I die?

    John Paul I died around 1978.

    What are the other names of John Paul I?

    Other forms of the name: Albino Luciani.

    Who are the relatives of John Paul I?

    Relatives of John Paul I: Giovanni Luciani (father) and Bortola Tancon (mother).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Era / death: 1978
    2. Beatification in 2022 by Francis

    Quotes

    • of the dust upon which God had deigned to write https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFbfGzk2LLLqOYBpXRtmuX6Tk_wTNwKpvOxcrEEvzV4cue3nxFe5j1_iXpRZJ7cF03ZjJ0SaiNy_36Mjy9K1fmsvr4UJaS33eqGq3HC7jJTJBjG0PAZuIAr4CrAh-O7esYIhOmqvInLGA==