3rd century

Saint Pontian

A 3rd-century Roman pope, Pontian was exiled to Sardinia under Emperor Alexander Severus. A victim of the sixth general persecution unleashed by Maximinus Thrax, he died a martyr in exile in 235. His remains were later brought back to Rome to be interred in the Cemetery of Callixtus.

Chronology

Contemporaries

Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.

Explore this period

    Guided reading

    4 reading sections

    SAINT PONTIAN, POPE AND MARTYR (235).

    Life 01 / 04

    Origins and beginning of the pontificate

    Pontian, a Roman citizen and son of Calpurnius, exercised his office as sovereign pontiff for a little over five years during the reign of Emperor Alexander Severus.

    Pontian , a Roman by birth, was the son of Calpurnius. He sat for five years, two months, and two days, during the rei gn of Alexander Severus, from the consulship of Pompeianus and Pelignianus (230-231).

    Martyrdom 02 / 04

    Exile in Sardinia

    Due to his ministry, Pontian was exiled by imperial order to the wild island of Buccina, in Sardinia, in the company of the priest Hippolytus.

    The system followed under the reign of Alexander Severus, with regard to the sovereign Pontiffs, did not take long to be applied to Pontian. This holy Pope had to suffer persecution for the freedom of his ministry; he was not, however, put to death, but an order issued from the imperial court e xiled him with the holy p riest Hippolytus, distinct from the bishop of Porto, to the island of Buccina, one of the wildest on the southern coast of Sardinia.

    Context 03 / 04

    Fall of Alexander Severus and martyrdom

    After the assassination of Alexander Severus by Maximin the Thracian, a new persecution specifically targeted the leaders of the Church, leading to the execution of Pontian in exile.

    Alexander Severus had undertaken an expedition against the Germans. The legions, dissatisfied with the severity with which he worked to restore military discipline, and stirred up by Maximin the Thracian, assassinated him near Mainz in the twenty-eighth year of his life (235). Maximin hastened to reap the fruits of the crime. The new emperor, a former shepherd in the mountains of Thrace, was a giant, eight and a half feet tall, coarse and unlettered, barely speaking the Latin language, making a game of men's lives, of a savage and ferocious character. His first concern was to publish edicts of death against the Christians. This was the sixth general persecution that broke out against the Church. Maximin's decrees were specifically directed against those who taught in the churches and who governed them. The material impossibility of extending the proscription to the entire multitude of the faithful without depopulating the empire, no less than the hope of succeeding in extinguishing the religion in the blood of its leaders and pastors, had dictated this reserve. The order was immediately dispatched to put to death, on the very island where Alexander had exiled him, the holy Pope Pontian (November 235 ). His body was later transported to Rome and depos ited , under the pontificate of Saint Fa bian, in the cemetery of Callixtus.

    Cult 04 / 04

    Burial and posterity

    The body of the holy pope was subsequently brought back to Rome under the pontificate of Saint Fabian to be deposited in the cemetery of Callixtus.

    Abbé Darras, General History of the Church.

    Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

    Narrative network

    The names, places, and concepts most present in the entry, weighted by centrality in the text.

    Frequently asked questions about Saint Pontian

    Who was Saint Pontian?

    A 3rd-century Roman pope, Pontian was exiled to Sardinia under Emperor Alexander Severus. A victim of the sixth general persecution unleashed by Maximinus Thrax, he died a martyr in exile in 235. His remains were later brought back to Rome to be interred in the Cemetery of Callixtus.

    How did Saint Pontian die?

    Saint Pontian suffered martyrdom for the Christian faith (3rd century).

    Which saints were contemporaries of Saint Pontian?

    Contemporaries include: Saint Irenaeus of Lyon, Saint Ausonius of Angoulême, Saint Firmin of Pamplona and Saint Baudilus.

    Who are the relatives of Saint Pontian?

    Relatives of Saint Pontian: Calpurnius (father).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Election to the pontificate during the reign of Alexander Severus (230-231)
    2. Exile to the island of Buccina in Sardinia with the priest Hippolytus
    3. Outbreak of the sixth general persecution under Maximinus Thrax
    4. Death sentence and martyrdom in exile
    5. Translation of the body to Rome during the pontificate of Saint Fabian