October 16th 1st century

Saint Soline

Born into a wealthy family in Poitou in the 1st century, Soline dedicated herself to God after being baptized by Saint Martial. To escape a forced marriage, she went into exile in Chartres, where she became an apostle of Christian virginity. She suffered martyrdom there under the prefect Quirinus during the reign of Emperor Domitian.

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    SAINT SOLINE, VIRGIN AND MARTYR IN POITOU (circa 80 AD).

    Life 01 / 06

    Origins and conversion

    Born into a wealthy family in Poitou in the 1st century, Soline converted to Christianity and received baptism at the hands of Saint Martial.

    It is towards the year 80, when Vespasian was still reigning, and shortly after the death of Saint Martial, that the martyrdom of Saint Soli ne must be da ted.

    Born in Poitou, to parents of high standing and wealth, she had, while still young, the good fortune to understand, through the words of Christian missionaries, the vanity of the Roman superstitions that her family had not abandoned, and it is believed that it was from the hand of Saint Martial that she received the grace of baptism. With this grace, the love of great virtues soon developed in this innocent heart, and, docile to one of the counsels that the Savior had inspired for elite souls, she nobly allowed herself to be drawn to the love of virginity: after having promised it by a formal vow, she attached herself to the practices of piety that strengthen it.

    Life 02 / 06

    Vow of virginity and family conflict

    Soline consecrates her virginity to God, but her family attempts to force her into marriage through violence, driving her to flee.

    This life apart did not prevent her remarkable beauty and the brilliance of her rank from making her desired by many wealthy suitors. Her parents shared these views, but Soline resisted, and the perseverance of her refusals irritated them to the point of violence and mistreatment. This conduct continued long enough to make the young Christian fear that, having to struggle constantly for her conscience against antagonists who nonetheless retained rights to her tenderness and respect, she might perhaps succumb to their urgings and finally compromise her fidelity to the holy Spouse she had chosen.

    Mission 03 / 06

    Exile to Chartres

    Fleeing family pressures, she headed toward Chartres, drawn by the reputation of the cult of the Virgin Mary in that city.

    She resolved to escape this danger by flight, and entrusting herself to the Spirit of the God whom she preferred above all else, she departed, still unaware of where she would stop. While crossing Toura ine, she thought of Chartres, where the cult of the Mother of God was already famous among Christians, and where some converted druids, supported by Priscus, a wealthy and influential citizen, had become the guardians of the statue so anciently consecrated to the Virgin who was to give birth, and who had finally become the Virgin Mother. It was therefore toward the city of the Carnutes that Soline directed her path.

    Context 04 / 06

    Context of persecution

    Under the reign of Domitian, the prefect Quirinus launched a local persecution against Christians, of which Soline became one of the targets.

    God permitted that it was at this same time that a Roman prefect, n amed Qui rinus, taking advantage of the hatred he knew the Emperor Domitian held against the followers of the new religion, anticipated, to satisfy his own grievances, the general persecution that later marked the final years of this prince. Everything trembled in the Chartres region, and it was through evident miracles that Saint Savinian and Sain t Potentian had just escaped the tyrant's pursuits. Quirinus did not take long to learn that a foreigner, professing the same faith, was acting as its apostle and encouraging young girls to the holy state that she herself had embraced.

    Martyrdom 05 / 06

    Judgment and martyrdom

    Refusing to abjure her faith despite the judge's promises, Soline is condemned and suffers martyrdom for her Christian heroism.

    Summoned to the tribunal of this terrible judge, Soline courageously refused any compromise between her faith and the seductions of the most magnificent promises. Martyrdom was the reward for her heroism.

    Cult 06 / 06

    Cult and posterity

    Her remains are honored in Chartres, while churches are dedicated to her in Poitou and Angoumois, testifying to popular fervor.

    Buried in Ch artres b y the pious hands of the faithful, her remains were venerated there to this day, authorizing the confidence of the populations through countless graces obtained near her tomb, which always attracted public and private needs. The Church of Poitiers did not remain a stranger to these fervent demonstrations. A place of prayer was founded in her honor in the vicinity of Melle (Deux -Sèvres), probably in the village where she was born, and where some of her relics could be placed; another also rose in the Angoumois, not far from Bar bezieux (C harente). These two monuments, renewed in the 11th or 12th century, are heavily damaged, less by time than by the violence of our local wars, and constitute the center of two parishes. The feast of Saint Soline is celebrated in Poitiers on October 16.

    Excerpt from the Origins of the History of Poitou, by Abbé Anber.

    Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

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    The miracles of Saint Soline

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    Frequently asked questions about Saint Soline

    Who was Saint Soline?

    Born into a wealthy family in Poitou in the 1st century, Soline dedicated herself to God after being baptized by Saint Martial. To escape a forced marriage, she went into exile in Chartres, where she became an apostle of Christian virginity. She suffered martyrdom there under the prefect Quirinus during the reign of Emperor Domitian.

    What is Saint Soline the patron saint of?

    Patronage of Saint Soline: Sainte-Soline (Deux-Sèvres) and Sainte-Souline (Charente).

    What is Saint Soline invoked for?

    Saint Soline is invoked for: public and private needs.

    How did Saint Soline die?

    Saint Soline suffered martyrdom for the Christian faith (1st century).

    What miracles are attributed to Saint Soline?

    1 miracle are attributed to this saint, notably: Sign / wonder.

    Which saints were contemporaries of Saint Soline?

    Contemporaries include: Saint Martial, Apostle of Aquitaine, Saint James the Greater (Apostle), Saint George of Velay and Jesus Christ (Relics of the Passion).

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Baptism by Saint Martial
    2. Vow of virginity
    3. Fled the family home to escape marriage
    4. Journey through Touraine towards Chartres
    5. Preaching to young women in Chartres
    6. Arrest by Prefect Quirinus
    7. Martyred in Chartres