June 24th 8th century

Saint Rumold

Rombaud

Of Anglo-Saxon origin, Saint Rumold renounced his nobility to evangelize the region of Mechelen after a pilgrimage to Rome. He founded a monastery there and performed numerous miracles, including the resurrection of the son of Count Adon. He died a martyr in 775, assassinated by two men whose misconduct he had denounced.

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    SAINT RUMOLD OR ROMBAUD, BISHOP AND MARTYR,

    PATRON AND APOSTLE OF MECHELEN

    Life 01 / 06

    Origins and pilgrimage to Rome

    Rumold, of Anglo-Saxon origin, embraces poverty and travels to Rome to honor the apostles, driven by a growing desire for martyrdom.

    Saint Rumold Saint Rumold Former Bishop of Dublin, close friend of Saint Gomer. , an Anglo-Saxon by birth, left the world in his youth to embrace voluntary poverty; convinced that everything exceeding the needs of nature is a heavy and dangerous burden, he forbade himself the use of all pleasures. Driven by the desire for perfection, he set out for Rome to visit the tom b of Rome Birthplace of Maximian. the holy Apostles and all the places consecrated by religion in the capital of the Christian world. Along the way, he missed no opportunity to proclaim the word of God. During his stay in Rome, he continually visited the tombs of the Apostles and Martyrs; he imagined their virtues and their struggles, and the ardent desire for martyrdom took hold of his soul more and more.

    Mission 02 / 06

    Mission and miracles in Mechelen

    Sent to Gaul, he settled in Mechelen with Count Adon, where he resurrected the young Libert and founded a monastery.

    Obeying a warning from above, he set out for Gaul, having obtained the blessing of the Sovereign Pontiff, and he came to Mechelen, where he was Malines City where John Berchmans studied and completed his novitiate. received with kindness by Count Adon, to wh ose wife h comte Adon Local lord who welcomed Rumold to Mechelen. e announced a happy fertility. He conferred baptism upon the child she brought into the world, and gave him the name Libert. Later, t his ch Libert Son of Count Adon, baptized and resurrected by Rumold. ild having drowned, the Saint called him back to life. In gratitude for such a great benefit, the parents gave a piece of land to Rumold, and the Saint began the construction of a monastery which was later changed into a college of regular canons.

    Martyrdom 03 / 06

    Evangelization and martyrdom

    Having become the apostle of the region, he was assassinated in 775 by two men, one of whom had been punished for adultery, before being miraculously interred.

    Rumold established the faith of Christ in Mechelen and in the surrounding areas, with such zeal and toil that he deserved to be named th e apostle of Mechel l'apôtre de Malines Former Bishop of Dublin, close friend of Saint Gomer. en. He often interrupted the external functions of his ministry to go and reflect in solitude. He was assassinated there on June 24, 775, by two scoundrels, one of whom, guilty of adultery, had experienced the effects of his zeal. The assassins threw his body into a river; but it was discovered miraculously and buried through the care of Count Adon, in the church of Saint Stephen; his reli église de Saint-Étienne The saint's first burial place in Mechelen. cs were later transferred to a church.

    Cult 04 / 06

    Cult and translation of the relics

    The history of his relics is marked by the elevation of Mechelen to a metropolitan see and the political vicissitudes of the Low Countries until the 19th century.

    of his name, which is in Mechelen, and which Pope Paul IV raised to the dign ity of a métropole City where John Berchmans studied and completed his novitiate. metropolis. On April 3, 1369, they were deposited in a gilded silver shrine which was melted down in 1578 during the troubles that agitated the Low Countries. This loss was repaired in 1631, by means of a second silver shrine; it was taken away in 1794, at the second invasion of the French armies, and carried to the Bruss monnaie de Bruxelles City near the monastery where the court of the Count of Brabant resided. els mint to satisfy the exactions of the enemy. Finally, in 1825, on the occasion of the semi-centennial jubilee which was celebrated in Mechelen, the diocese contributed through voluntary donations to the making of a new silver shrine which still exists today.

    other 05 / 06

    Attributes and iconographic scenes

    Description of the traditional motifs representing the saint, including his miracles, his supposed nobility, and the details of his martyrdom.

    He is represented: 1° with a crown on his head, because he is considered the son of a Scottish or Irish lord; 2° restoring life to the young Duke of Mechelen who had been drowned for three days; 3° preaching in a wood; 4° coming to France and healing a blind man; 5° returning the insignia of the episcopate to the Pope to become a monk; 6° healing a possessed person; 7° having a monastery built; 8° protecting through his prayers a nun abducted by pirates; 9° causing a spring of living water to emerge from the ground by striking it with his crosier; 10° bludgeoned with a pickaxe, a pick, an axe, and a club by workers he employed in the construction of his church and whom he had rebuked for their misconduct; 11° found in the water following a miraculous light that had risen above the place where his body had been thrown by his murderers; 12° glorious and trampling his assassins underfoot.

    Source 06 / 06

    Sources of the saint's life

    References to major hagiographic texts, notably the Acta Sanctorum and the works of Godescard.

    Acta Sanctorum Acta Sanctorum Monumental hagiographic collection by the Bollandists. , volume III of July: — Cf. Proper of Mechelen, Godescard, Rivet, etc.

    Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

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    The miracles of Saint Rumold (Rombaud)

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    Annexes & related entities

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    Key Events

    1. Departure for Rome and visit to the tombs of the Apostles
    2. Journey to Gaul with the Pope's blessing
    3. Arrival in Mechelen and reception by Count Adon
    4. Resurrection of young Libert, son of the count
    5. Foundation of a monastery in Mechelen
    6. Establishment of the Christian faith in the region
    7. Assassinated by two villains in solitude
    8. Translation of relics to the metropolis of Mechelen

    Quotes

    • Vestra divitiæ sunt paupertas cupiditatum. St. Clem. Alex., lib. II Pædagog.