May 19th 2nd century

Saint Pudentiana

Daughter of the Roman senator Pudens, Saint Pudentiana dedicated her life and fortune to the service of persecuted Christians in the 2nd century. With her sister Praxedes, she offered hospitality to the Popes and ensured the burial of martyrs before dying around the year 160. Her relics, transported to France, are the source of numerous miracles.

Chronology

Contemporaries

Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.

Explore this period

    Guided reading

    6 reading sections

    SAINT PUDENTIANA, VIRGIN AND MARTYR

    Life 01 / 06

    Origins and family

    Daughter of the Roman senator Pudens, Pudentiana grew up in an illustrious family converted by the Apostle Peter in the 1st century.

    2nd century. Pudens was one of the most illustrious senators of Rome, and he had the honor of receiving and lodging in his home the prince of the Apostles, Saint Peter, when he came to preach the Gospel to the Gentiles in this capital of the world. He had married a woman of his station, called Sabinilla, and he had four children by her: two sons, Novatus and Timothy, and two daug hters, Prax Pudentienne Sister of Saint Praxedes, also honored as a saint. edes and Pudentiana. They were all Christians and great servants of God. One could justly say that they are the spiritual children of Saint Peter, since it was through his ministry that they arrived at the knowledge of the truth, and that, by all appearances, some of them received Baptism from his own hands. However, Pudens is called more expressly a disciple of Saint Paul; and it is believed that it is he of whom this Apostle speaks in his second Epistle to Timothy, chapter IV. The Roman Martyrology also gives him this glory, that having been baptized by the Apostles, he kept without any stain, until death, the robe of innocence that he had received through this Sacrament of spiritual regeneration.

    Life 02 / 06

    Life of Charity and Ministry

    Having become mistress of her possessions, she dedicated her fortune to the poor and transformed her home into a refuge for persecuted Christians.

    For his holy daughter, whom the Church commemorates today in its office, seeing herself mistress of her goods upon the death of her parents, she sold them to give the money to the poor Christians, who were in extreme misery during the persecutions. She also had such power, through the admirable example of her life, over the minds of her servants, who were nearly a hundred in number, that they were baptized. And as the emperors forbade, under great penalties, for Christians to assemble, and they could not do so publicly, the Popes would retire secretly to her home to celebrate Mass there and administer the Sacraments to the faithful who came to find them there. The Saint, with her sister Praxedes, received them all there with p Praxède Roman virgin of the 2nd century, daughter of the senator Pudens. erfect charity and great joy, and provided them with everything they needed. Besides the many good offices that these two holy sisters rendered to the living, they did not forget the deceased: on the contrary, they took such great care of them that it is mainly in this good work of mercy that both have made themselves commendable to posterity. It is also in the practice of such a Christian action that they ended their days, as we shall see more fully in the life of Saint Praxedes, which we must provide on July 21. Her sister Pudentiana died some time before her, namely: on May 19 of the year 160, or thereabouts, under the pontificate of Saint Pius I, as is marked in her Acts. From this we necessarily infer, either that these two Sain ts lived for saint Pie Ier Sovereign pontiff and martyr of the 2nd century. a very long time, or that they were not yet in the world when their father was baptized by Saint Peter, since this Apostle was martyred with Saint Paul nearly ninety years earlier, namely: the year 69. Perhaps there is some error in their chronology; but it is difficult to decide what it is.

    Martyrdom 03 / 06

    Death and chronological questions

    She died around the year 160 during the pontificate of Pius I, although the chronology in relation to the Apostles raises historical questions.

    The body of Saint Pudentiana was buried in the sepulcher of her parents, in th e cemetery called Saint Priscilla. T cimetière appelé de Sainte-Priscille Initial burial place of the saint. his is not the Saint Priscilla spoken of in the Acts of the Apostles and in the Epistles of Saint Paul, nor the one mentioned in the Acts of Saint Marcellus, Pope; but another, wife of Punicus, mother of Saint Pudens, and grandmother of our saints Pudentiana and Praxedes, as has been judiciously noted by Bosio, author of the book enti Bosio Author of 'La Rome Souterraine'. tled: *Subterranean Rome*, b. IV, c. 28, although the cemetery that bears her name is not different from the one that Saint Marcellus had made by the other Priscilla, of whom we have just spoken: for what he had made was only an enlargement and an ornament for the convenience of the burials.

    Cult 04 / 06

    Burial in the Cemetery of Priscilla

    The saint is buried in the cemetery of her grandmother, Priscilla, a major Roman burial site.

    Since then, the holy relics of this servant of God have come to honor France with their presence, and they still rest there today (1872), in the Church of Châtillon-sur -Loing, formerly of Châtillon-sur-Loing A location in France where relics of the saint are kept. the diocese of Sens, and now of that of Orléans; they have performed many miracles there.

    Legacy 05 / 06

    Relics and miracles in France

    Her relics were transferred to France, notably to Châtillon-sur-Loing and Châlons-sur-Marne, where miracles were reported in the 19th century.

    Saint Pudentiana gave her name to a suburb of Châlons-sur-Marne where a chapel was erected under her invocation, and where a very famous pilgrimage was established. A miracle occurred there in 1864. A young girl from Bergère-les-Vertus, Fél icie Bonnet, t Félicie Bonnet Young girl miraculously healed in 1864. wenty-three years old, crippled in one leg for twenty-five months, was suddenly healed in the Saint's chapel where she had been transported. This great Saint has always been singularly honored in Rome, and the sanctuary that bears her name in the Eternal City has been declared by the Roman Church to be the oldest in the world.

    other 06 / 06

    Iconographic representations

    She is traditionally represented burying the martyrs or carrying the lamp of the wise virgins.

    Saint Pudentiana is represented giving burial to the bodies of the martyrs, or holding the oil-filled lamp of the wise virgins. This lamp often takes the form of a warming pan, like the 'crois-yeux' of our countryside, suspended by a chain.

    Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

    Signs and attributes

    Narrative network

    The names, places, and concepts most present in the entry, weighted by centrality in the text.

    The miracles of Saint Pudentiana

    Full corpus →

    Annexes & related entities

    Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

    Key Events

    1. Sale of her possessions to help poor Christians
    2. Conversion and baptism of her one hundred servants
    3. Welcoming Popes and the faithful for the celebration of the sacraments
    4. Burial provided for the bodies of the martyrs
    5. Died during the pontificate of Saint Pius I