Marie-Louise Trichet
Co-foundress with Saint Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort of the Congregation of the Daughters of Wisdom, Marie-Louise Trichet dedicated her entire life to the service of the poor, the sick, and the education of children.
Contemporaries
Figures and markers around the normalized period for this entry.
Guided reading
5 reading sections
Biography
Youth of Marie-Louise Trichet in Poitiers, her meeting with Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort and her commitment to the poor at the General Hospital.
Marie-Louise Trichet was born on May 7, 1684, in Poitiers, France. She was the third daughter and fourth child of a Christian family of eight children. Her father, Julien Trichet, served as a prosecutor at the presidial seat of Poitiers, and her mother was Françoise Lecocq. She received a solid Christian education, notably at the school of the Daughters of Our Lady (founded by Saint Jeanne de Lestonnac). At the age of 17, in 1701, she had a decisive encounter: that of Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort, a young Breton priest recently appointed chaplain of the General Hospital of Poitiers. Under his spiritual direction, she felt a deep call to religious life. Lacking the dowry necessary to enter the Canonesses Regular of Saint Augustine, she followed Montfort's advice and committed herself to the service of the poor and the sick at the General Hospital of Poitiers. On February 2, 1703, she took the grey habit of the poor there and received the name Sister Marie-Louise of Jesus. She thus became the first Daughter of Wisdom. For ten years, she remained alone at the hospital, living in extreme poverty and devoting herself tirelessly to the indigent, amidst the famines and epidemics marking the end of the reign of Louis XIV. It was not until 1713 that a first companion, Catherine Brunet, came to join her.
Life and Work
Foundation and expansion of the Congregation of the Daughters of Wisdom under the leadership of Marie-Louise Trichet.
The life and work of Marie-Louise Trichet are inseparable from the foundation and development of the Congregation of the Daughters of Wisdom. In 1715, the Bishop of La Rochelle, Mgr Étienne de Champflour, invited Marie-Louise Trichet and Catherine Brunet to settle in his diocese. They opened a free school there for poor young girls, which met with immediate success, quickly welcoming nearly 400 students. On August 22, 1715, Marie-Louise, Catherine Brunet, as well as two new recruits from La Rochelle (Marie Valleau and Marie Régnier), received the bishop's approval to pronounce their religious vows. Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort then appointed Marie-Louise as the first superior of the young congregation of the Daughters of Wisdom. After the sudden death of Father de Montfort on April 28, 1716, in Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre, Marie-Louise found herself alone at the head of the nascent community. Despite extreme poverty, slander, and the loss of several young sisters, she maintained the work with great strength of soul. In June 1720, Marie-Louise transferred the motherhouse and the novitiate to Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre, near the tomb of the founder, thanks to the help of lay benefactors such as Madame de Bouillé and the Marquis de Magnanne. It was there that the congregation took root and developed. Under her prudent and energetic leadership, the Daughters of Wisdom multiplied foundations in the west of France, dedicating themselves to the care of the sick in hospitals, visiting the poor in their homes, and providing free instruction to children. At the time of her death in 1759, the congregation already counted 35 houses (or foundations) and more than a hundred professed religious sisters.
Journey toward holiness
Marie-Louise's life of self-denial, her final moments, and her burial in Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre.
Marie-Louise of Jesus led a life of total self-denial, marked by heroic charity and absolute trust in Divine Providence. In 1750, at the age of 66, she undertook a long and arduous journey on horseback to visit each of the congregation's houses individually in order to support and encourage her sisters. Upon returning to Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre, her health declined severely, particularly after a bad fall that left her suffering for several months. She passed away on April 28, 1759, in Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre, the anniversary of the death of Saint Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort (which had occurred exactly 43 years earlier). Her final words were an exhortation to care for the poor and words of praise to the Virgin Mary. She was buried in the parish church of Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre (which has since become the Basilica of Saint-Louis-Marie-Grignion-de-Montfort), right next to the tomb of the saintly founder. On September 19, 1996, Pope John Paul II made a pilgrimage to Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre to reflect and pray at their two adjacent tombs.
Beatification and canonization
The process of recognizing the heroic virtues, the miracle, and the beatification of Marie-Louise Trichet by John Paul II.
The cause for the beatification of Marie-Louise Trichet was instructed by the Diocese of Luçon. On July 10, 1990, Pope John Paul II signed the decree recognizing the heroic nature of her virtues, thus proclaiming her Venerable. On March 7, 1992, a miracle obtained through her intercession was officially approved by papal decree. Marie-Louise Trichet was solemnly beatified on May 16, 1993, by Pope John Paul II in Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican. Her liturgical feast is set by the Holy See on May 7 (the anniversary of her birth and baptism) so as not to coincide with the feast of Saint Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort, celebrated on April 28 (the day of their common death).
Spirituality and Legacy
The Montfortian spirituality of Marie-Louise Trichet and the enduring nature of the Congregation of the Daughters of Wisdom.
The spirituality of Blessed Marie-Louise of Jesus is intimately linked to that of Saint Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort. It rests upon the passionate search for Christ, Eternal and Incarnate Wisdom, through a total consecration to Jesus through Mary (the "Totus Tuus"). She lived the "folly of the Cross" by choosing to humble herself among the poorest and the excluded of society.
In her spiritual testament, she exhorts her daughters to faithfully preserve the primitive spirit of the congregation: "a spirit of humility, of poverty, of detachment, of charity, of union with one another."
Today, the legacy of Marie-Louise Trichet is perpetuated through the Congregation of the Daughters of Wisdom, which has become international and is present on all five continents, working actively in the fields of health, education, and pastoral care among the most destitute.
Iconography
Signs and attributes
The supernatural in their life
The miracles of Marie-Louise Trichet
Frequently asked questions about Marie-Louise Trichet
Who was Marie-Louise Trichet?
Co-foundress with Saint Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort of the Congregation of the Daughters of Wisdom, Marie-Louise Trichet dedicated her entire life to the service of the poor, the sick, and the education of children.
How is Marie-Louise Trichet depicted in Christian art?
In iconography, Marie-Louise Trichet is recognizable by: grey habit of the poor.
What miracles are attributed to Marie-Louise Trichet?
1 miracle are attributed to this saint, notably: Healing.
Which saints were contemporaries of Marie-Louise Trichet?
Contemporaries include: Venerable Agnes of Jesus, Blessed Mary Anne of Jesus, Saint Alphonsus Liguori and Saint Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus.
When did Marie-Louise Trichet die?
Marie-Louise Trichet died around 1759.
What are the other names of Marie-Louise Trichet?
Other forms of the name: Marie-Louise de Jésus and Sœur Marie-Louise de Jésus.
Who are the relatives of Marie-Louise Trichet?
Relatives of Marie-Louise Trichet: Julien Trichet (father) and Françoise Lecocq (mother).
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Era / death: 1759
- Beatification in 1993 by John Paul II
Quotes
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a spirit of humility, poverty, detachment, charity, and union with one another
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