Saint Asella
An illustrious Roman virgin of the 4th and 5th centuries, Asella dedicated herself to God from childhood and enclosed herself in a cell at the age of twelve. Leading a life of extreme austerity and prayer, she was admired by the entire city of Rome for her humility and holiness. Her hagiography has reached us through the writings of Saint Jerome.
Contemporaries
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Guided reading
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SAINT ASELLA, ROMAN VIRGIN (410).
Introduction and early signs
Saint Jerome recounts the life of Saint Asella, marked from childhood by a paternal vision symbolizing her purity and an early consecration to God before the age of ten.
Saint Jerome Saint Jérôme Father of the Church and author of the original biography of Saint Asella. , in writing the life of this illustrious Roman virgin himself, has immortalized her memory; let us let him speak:
"I will pass over in silence," he says, "that she was blessed by God from her mother's womb; that her father, in a heavenly vision which he had during his sleep, saw her in the form of a glass globe more brilliant and purer than all the mirrors of worldly people; and that while still, so to speak, in swaddling clothes, she was before the age of ten consecrated to heaven and destined to enjoy eternal beatitude. Let us leave to grace the favors that this Saint could not merit by her labor. God, who disposes of all things by His infinite wisdom, dispenses them as He sees fit. He sanctifies Jeremiah before his birth, He makes J ohn the Bapti Jean-Baptiste Biblical figure cited in comparison for his early sanctification. st leap in the womb of Elizabeth, and He choo Paul Apostle cited by Saint Jerome to illustrate divine decrees. ses Paul, in His eternal decrees, to carry the Gospel of His Son to the Gentiles, because such is His good pleasure. But let us come to what she undertook, to what she did, and to what she accomplished after twelve years by the help of this same grace."
The choice of the recluse life
At twelve years old, Asella shut herself in a narrow cell, selling her jewels for a simple robe and adopting a diet of bread, salt, and water in absolute solitude.
She shut herself away, by the movement of the Holy Spirit, in a cell, where she persevered with great constancy until the end of her life. However narrow this place was, she enjoyed within it the full expanse of paradise. The same space served her for her prayer and for taking her rest. Her delights were to fast, abstinence was her ordinary meal, and when she saw herself obliged, more by a necessity common to all men than to satisfy her appetite, to take some nourishment, bread with salt and cold water were her only food, and she took so little that her hunger was excited rather than appeased. As soon as she had resolved to embrace this way of life and to consecrate herself entirely to God, she disposed of, without waiting for the consent of her parents, her jewels and her gold chains to buy a simple and modest robe, which she could not obtain from her mother; and, by this pious trade, she showed her parents that they should not expect a worldly life from one who thus condemned the world through her attire. She lived so solitary and so removed from the conversation of creatures that she never appeared in public. She always avoided speaking to men; and, what is admirable, she even deprived herself of seeing a sister whom she loved tenderly.
Manual labor and devotion
She divided her time between manual labor, the recitation of psalms, and discreet visits to the churches of the martyrs, practicing extreme fasts, particularly during Lent.
“She employed her hands in some work, so as not to remain idle; but, during her work, she conversed with her heavenly Spouse through prayer, or she proclaimed His praises by reciting psalms with fervor. When the solemnity of feast days, or some particular devotion led her to visit the churches of the holy Martyrs, she went there without being known, and her greatest joy was to be seen by no one. Although she fasted a great part of the year, and even sometimes spent two or three days without eating, she nevertheless practiced such abstinence during Lent that one would have said it was entirely but a single fast. Despite these
Moral portrait and influence in Rome
Despite her austerities, she maintained perfect health until the age of fifty and became a model of holiness admired by all strata of Roman society.
SAINT GERTRUDE OR GERETRUDE. 93 Despite her austerities, she continued to live until the age of fifty, without any stomach ailment, without pain in her bowels, without feeling any weakening of her limbs, although she always slept on the hard ground, and without the harshness of the hair shirt causing the slightest deformity in her, but enjoying perfect health and an even more abundant holiness. She was in solitude as if in a paradise, and she found, in the midst of the troubles of the city, the rest that solitaries go to seek in hermitages. There was nothing more pleasant than her severity, nor anything more severe than her joy. Her gaiety was sad and her sadness charming. The pallor that appeared on her face was an indication of her penance, but one saw nothing there that smacked of ostentation. Her words were so well measured that one could say that in speaking she kept silence, and her silence was so judicious that in some way she spoke while remaining silent. Her walk was accompanied by an angelic modesty. She was always dressed in the same way, with a certain negligence that held nothing of affectation, and this same negligence was a Christian cleanliness that condemned the luxury and pomp of worldly people. Finally, by the evenness of her life, she alone deserved to be admired by the whole of Rome, which was then a cit y of pleasur Rome entière Birthplace of Maximian. es, luxury, and magnificence, and where humility passed for a baseness of soul; so that good people gave praise to her virtue, and libertines dared not attack her with their calumnies; widows took her as the model of their perfection, virgins tried to imitate her, married women honored her, the debauched feared her, and priests considered her a marvel of holiness.
Sources of the narrative
The text is based on the writings of Father Giry and the Epistles of Saint Jerome.
This narrative is by Father Giry. — Cf. Saint Saint Jérôme Father of the Church and author of the original biography of Saint Asella. Jerome, *Epistles* XV, cxv, cxi.
Iconography
Signs and attributes
Entities
Narrative network
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The supernatural in their life
The miracles of Saint Asella
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Consecrated to heaven before the age of ten
- Sold her jewelry and finery to buy a modest dress
- Retirement into a solitary cell at the age of twelve
- Life of fasting and prayer for several decades
- Incognito visits to the churches of the martyrs during feast days
Quotes
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There was nothing more pleasant than her severity, nor anything more severe than her joy.
Saint Jerome