Death, body and relics

Accounts of Liquefied Blood in Relics

Accounts of liquefied blood concern a relic kept after the death of a martyr or saint. On a date, during a feast, or in certain circumstances, the blood is said to pass from a solid state to a liquid state, flow, or manifest a visible change. The Sancteo corpus contains only a few examples, of which the Neapolitan tradition of Saint Januarius is the best known. This category should not include the hemorrhages of a living person: the subject here is the relic and its posthumous cult. It is also distinguished from general accounts of incorruptibility, even if both may be present in the same history of relics. The page describes with accuracy what each source reports, the date, and the status of the tradition when available. It formulates no physical, chemical, or scientific conclusion on the preserved substances.

This motif is sparsely represented in the Sancteo corpus.

Accounts
10
Saints
9
Period
3rd century – 19th century
A blood relic is presented during an ancient ceremony.
A blood relic is presented during an ancient ceremony.

Definition

Understanding this type of miracle

Accounts of liquefied blood concern a relic kept after the death of a martyr or saint.

Forms included from the sources

  • relic blood changing state

Not to be confused with…

  • blood loss of a living person

Documented examples

Major figures

Explore all accounts
  1. Saint Januarius of Naples 4th century · 1 account
    « Periodic liquefaction and boiling of his dried blood »
  2. Saint Lawrence (Archdeacon of Rome) 3rd century · 1 account
    « Annual liquefaction of his blood at Ferentino »
  3. Saint Euphemia of Chalcedon 4th century · 1 account
    « Distillation of miraculous drops of blood from his tomb »
  4. Saint Peter of Arbues 15th century · 1 account
    « During his burial, the martyr's dried blood becomes liquid and abundant again »

Classified sources

Accounts in the corpus

10 results

Sign / wonder
Liquefaction of the blood of Saint Lawrence
Liquefied blood
« Annual liquefaction of his blood in Ferentino »
Saint Lawrence (Archdeacon of Rome)·3rd centuryTraditionCertainty: Tradition
Sign / wonder
Liquefaction of the blood of Saint Januarius
Liquefied blood
« Periodic liquefaction and boiling of his dried blood »
Saint Januarius of Naples·Cathedrale De Naples·4th centuryTraditionCertainty: Tradition
Sign / wonder
Miraculous exudation from the tomb
Liquefied blood
« Distillation of miraculous drops of blood from her tomb »
Saint Euphemia of Chalcedon·Chalcedoine·4th centuryToposCertainty: Hagiographic topos
Eucharistic
Miracle eucharistique de Sienne
Liquefied blood
« Le miracle eucharistique de Sienne (ou de Cascia) en 1330, où une hostie consacrée s'est liquéfiée en sang entre les pages d'un bréviaire. »
Simon Fidati·Sienne·14th centuryTraditionCertainty: Tradition
Sign / wonder
Liquefaction of the blood of Saint Peter of Arbues
BleedingLiquefied blood
« Liquefaction and bubbling of dried blood at the scene of the crime »
Saint Peter of Arbues·Cathedrale Metropolitaine De Saragosse·15th centuryTraditionCertainty: Tradition
Sign / wonder
Liquefaction of the blood of Saint Andrew Avellino
Liquefied blood
« Liquefaction of blood in three crystal vials »
Saint Andrew Avellino of Castronuovo·Eglise Saint Paul Majeur De Naples·16th centuryTraditionCertainty: Tradition
Sign / wonder
Posthumous liquefaction of blood
Liquefied blood
« Liquefaction of blood after his death »
Saint Francis de Girolamo·Eglise Du Gesu Nuovo·17th centuryTraditionCertainty: Tradition
Sign / wonder
Prodige du Sang du Christ à Casarrubios
Liquefied blood
« Le prodige du Sang du Christ (27 janvier 1648) : une peinture représentant le Christ portant sa croix a semblé transpirer du sang et de l'eau. »
María Quintero Malfaz·Monastere De La Sainte Croix·17th centuryTraditionCertainty: Tradition
Sign / wonder
Lumière céleste sur le tombeau
Heavenly lightsIncorrupt bodiesLiquefied blood
« Lumière mystérieuse et éblouissante brillant au-dessus de sa tombe après sa mort »
Charbel Makhluf·Monastere Saint Maron D Annaya·19th centuryTraditionCertainty: Tradition
Incorruptibility
Suintement de liquide du corps de saint Charbel
Incorrupt bodiesLiquefied bloodHeavenly lights
« Suintement continu d'un liquide rougeâtre (mélange de sang et de sueur) des pores de sa peau »
Charbel Makhluf·Monastere Saint Maron D Annaya·19th centuryTraditionCertainty: Tradition

Editorial transparency

Method and sources

Sancteo presents these accounts as hagiographic and historical traditions, without ruling on their origin or making medical or spiritual promises.

Volumes are calculated from technically validated classifications in the canonical database. Each figure above has a quotation directly linked to this theme. Last recalculated: .

Editorial responsibility: Sancteo · Corpus source: Les Petits Bollandistes and documented enrichments. Version: miracle-topic-editorial-en-v1.